tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68456480928887542532023-11-15T06:44:31.346-08:00Introduction to essay writingImpacts Of Slavery Research Paper Topicsgregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-66135198868118110592020-08-26T17:16:00.001-07:002020-08-26T17:16:05.372-07:00Better to Be Loved or Feared free essay sampleMachiavelli, the notable logician of the Italian Renaissance, suggests this conversation starter in this renowned book portion The Morals of the Prince: is it preferable to be adored over dreaded, or the other way around? Machiavelli responds to his own inquiry, contending that a ruler is a lot more secure being dreaded than being adored. Instigating dread upon his subjects with remorselessness will keep them joined together and faithful. The individuals who are frightful of an individual of any authority are progressively disposed not to cross the limit of irreverence, inspired by a paranoid fear of discipline. Beyond question, being cherished is wanted and has a more prominent worth contrasted with being feared.Love has the ability to sustain, bolster and eventually, free; dread confines, denies and detains. Self-improvement and human accomplishment blossom with affection, while dread hampers and devastates potential. Numerous individuals who try to be dreaded really are frightful individuals themselves. They deserve admiration as opposed to procuring it, however they urgently need it no different. We will compose a custom exposition test on Better to Be Loved or Feared or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page To permit ourselves to be adored we need to likewise permit ourselves to be helpless. On the off chance that we are dreadful individuals, at that point we may feel that we have to shape a defensive passionate boundary around ourselves and shut out love.When this happens we may go over to others as cold and savage. Simultaneously we might need to have however much control as could reasonably be expected, including power over others. Being adored isn't tied in with relinquishing discipline, or being delicate and fluffy. For me, love implies that the help, guidance, genuine model and support help other people towards opportunity and goodness. It brings regard, imitating and adoration. However there are some in places of intensity and authority, who might deviate, accepting that dread accomplishes more. An authoritarian and unbending supervisor will lead by fear.Fear of the outcomes, for laborers, on the off chance that they can't satisfy their needs, is the manner in which such an individual decides to work. The terrible individuals who need to work for such a despot will fear losing their positions. Those individuals reluctant to offer inventive thoughts, and hesitant to move toward the dreaded individual with even the most straightforward solicitation work under pressure, as stress and disdain construct, nauseated to go to work, yet dreading to do something besides what the manager requests. In such a prohibitive air, the activity will complete, efficiency figures may be reached, yet no one other than this manager will have a lot of delight and satisfaction.Those who are in places of extraordinary significance and force have been exhorted during the time that an air of dread can be their best resource. Celebrated pioneers who utilized dread, while imagining that adoration was an inspirational factor, incorporate Hitler, and Stalin. The verifiable proof of them having been dreaded and the consequences of that, says a lot for how dread does without a doubt limit and detain, while denying the human soul. Some famous people ever, who have driven by adoration and not dread, strike a chord as instances of how everything functions. John F. Kennedy, Dr. Martin Luther King, and Mother Theresa are especially acceptable delineations. They each, in their own particular manner, energized the decency in those they drove, with the goal that people felt upheld in manners that helped them accomplish individual goodness. They have had a colossal after in light of the fact that they were valued and regarded for the love that they appeared to the world. The world profited by their having been in it. These are the sort of individuals who have kept on impacting others long after they were no more. We have seen an incentive in their life. Dread that is held about an individual can lessen when they kick the bucket. We have no motivation to fear them any longer. We may, all things considered, despite everything recollect that individual, yet in a negative way. Either that or we might be thankful that they are no longer near. Love that is held for an individual doesnt lessen when they kick the bucket. In addition to the fact that we remember the individual we keep on encountering the sentiment of affection that we had for them. Along these lines, love beats dread as it very well may be endless. In family life, love assumes the job of a ground-breaking shot which encourages you to defeat all the troubles that go over your way. You can impart every one of your distresses and joys to individuals who truly love you and care for you. In spite of the fact that occasionally severely and anger we may carry on inaccessible yet it doesn't imply that we dont care for one another. Family fights are unpleasant things however are of smallest significance. We ought not think about these couple of disagreeable recollections yet rather we should consider and reflect about the current love inside our relatives. To be adored, be that as it may, sustains mindful, empathy, faithfulness, inventiveness, liberality of soul, kindheartedness, unselfishness and other positive official and giving emotions.It may likewise create envy in a few. In any case, in general, it is a more advantageous relationship to have with other people. Love builds our feeling of prosperity, it lifts our feeling of self-esteem, and it serves to build up our character. It adds to genuineness, and satisfaction throughout everyday life. Taking a gander at the more extensive ramifications of being adored or dreaded, at that point bringing this down to the ordinary degree of family life, working life, and social connections, there is still no uncertainty that it is smarter to be cherished than dreaded. . gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-32862185077952129472020-08-22T08:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:56:31.547-07:00Consider how one(or many)of the characters in Harper Lee's To Kill a EssayConsider how one(or many)of the characters in Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird are developing their Identity. Investigation How - Essay Example It could be concentrated with equivalent felicity under the women's activist, psychoanalytic or formalistic basic systems. To this degree, the novel can be supposed to be ââ¬Ëpolysemicââ¬â¢. Polysemy is the condition of having more than one importance. In spite of the fact that originally begat to portray an etymological wonder, the term has now increased a more extensive significance with the goal that it is additionally applied in talking about authorial purpose in scholarly works. Likewise inferred in the term ââ¬Ëpolysemyââ¬â¢ is the thought that discernments change contingent upon the specific personality of the peruser, and ââ¬Å"that words are multi-ordinal; these attributes can prompt or license cognizant or oblivious disarray. The presence of separating observations and language are clarified through general semantics. Two huge thoughts of general semantics are non-character and unendingness of qualities. Every one of these thoughts is show in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.â⬠(Kasper, 2006, p.273) With the assistance of bits of knowledge offered by Marxist school of abstract analysis, this exposition will contend that social class is a significant disruptive factor in the novel. A focal subject of the novel is its charactersââ¬â¢ propensity to firmly relate to their race. Similarly as race isolates, the human will is appeared to defeat this distinction. The choice by Atticus Finch to guard the dark Tom Robinson is the most glowing model. Atticusââ¬â¢ protection of the guiltless Robinson demonstrates an overwhelming errand. In spite of persuading proof to absolve Robinson from his blame, the only white jury convicts him no different. Indeed, even the jail authorities prepare a phony experience and shoot Robinson while he was purportedly attempting to get away. Is stunning to such an extent that even inside the limits of establishments of law and law implementation, racial personality plays a predominant and ruinou s job. Obviously, racial preference overpowers thoughts of reasonableness and equity upheld by law. (Singley, 2002, p.47) Applying Marxist basic idea to the novel we perceive how race is emphatically related with class. This implies all the blacks in the novel are definitely additionally poor. This connection among race and class makes the investigation of Atticus Finch all that all the more intriguing and significant. Atticus Finch is an exemption to the regular portrayal of white men â⬠those found in the novel just as they really existed in mid twentieth century America. It request to deconstruct the developmental fixings behind Atticus Finchââ¬â¢s personality, we need to think about his childhood, his persuasions, and so on. From the references accessible in the content, we discover that Atticus Finch was a devout man. He is somebody who admired the expressions of the sacred writings in both letter and soul. He carries indistinguishable mentality and outlook to his work fr om an attorney. For Atticus, the soul is a higher priority than the strict understandings of law â⬠an idea he acclimatized from his own acknowledge of God. The way wherein Atticus raises his own kids is another sign of how his character is built. It is reasonable for expect that treasured qualities and ethics are taught by guardians in their kids. Similarly as Atticusââ¬â¢ kids Scout and Jem are raised without partiality or disdain, he thusly more likely than not been raised a similar way. Along these lines, it is reasonable for guarantee that Atticusââ¬â¢ personality improvement falls outside Marxist scholarly scrutinize, for there is no hint of character with class that is key to Marxism. Then again, religion and culture play gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-81376094806989559572020-08-21T05:56:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:56:26.475-07:00Temperament and Borderline Personality DisorderTemperament and Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Print Temperament and Borderline Personality Disorder By Erin Johnston, LCSW Erin Johnston, LCSW is a therapist, counselor, coach, and mediator with a private practice in Chicago, Illinois. Learn about our editorial policy Erin Johnston, LCSW Updated on May 21, 2019 Getty Images/Eric Audras/ONOKY More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Temperament can be an important factor in the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD). The exact causes of BPD are not known; it is most often thought to be a combination of genetic (nature) and environmental (nurture) factors. Individual temperaments can predispose a person to develop BPD. What Is Temperament? Temperament refers to our inborn personality traits, which are genetic in nature. The different ways infants interact with and react to their environment and experiences are reflective of their temperament, or behavioral style. Efforts to understand individual differences in personality have occurred throughout history. Despite this, there is no clear consensus as to what the specific temperament traits are called or how they should be categorized. However, there have been some efforts to comprehensively describe temperament; one is the New York Longitudinal Study (NYLS). New York Longitudinal Study (NYLS) In 1956, physicians Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess began The New York Longitudinal Study. Involving 185 children over six years, the authors identified nine distinct temperament traits present in every individual at birth. These traits as defined can be helpful in better understanding of how personality is impacted by genetic factors (or nature). According to Thomas and Chess, these traits are areas of behavioral styles found in every individual. Each temperament listed should be seen as having a range or being a spectrum; some infants are going to be very distractible, others less distractible, and others even less. In the end, there are endless combinations of temperaments, making each infant unique at birth. Nine Temperament Traits From The Origin of Personality: AdaptabilityThe ease with which a child adapts to changes in his environmentActivity LevelThe proportion of active periods to inactive onesApproach/WithdrawalThe response to a new object or personDistractibilityThe degree to which extraneous stimuli affect behaviorIntensity of ReactionThe energy of response regardless of its quality or directionQuality of MoodThe amount of friendly, pleasant, joyful behavior as contrasted with unpleasant, unfriendly behaviorPersistence/Attention SpanThe amount of time devoted to an activity and the effect of distraction on the activityRegularity/RhythmicityThe regularity of hunger, excretion, sleep, and wakefulnessSensory ThresholdThe intensity of stimuli required to evoke a discernible response Temperament Throughout Development In general, temperaments exist as they are prior to birth and are a component of an individualâs personality. Although it is thought that temperaments are genetically determined, personalities as a whole are a combination of temperaments and experiences that shape and influence a personâs development. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-78105995225950874492020-05-24T17:45:00.001-07:002020-05-24T17:45:03.829-07:00Building the Panama Canal Essay - 1697 Words Known as one of the greatest engineering feats in all of history, the Panama Canal is an essential asset for international trade and travel today, uniting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the Central American Isthmus in Panama, Colombia. Its construction required the perseverance, innovation, time and money of at first, France and of second, America. Construction began with Frenchman, Ferdinand de Lesseps at the helm of the project in the early 1880ââ¬â¢s; however, dreams of a Central American canal were had as early as the 1500ââ¬â¢s with the Spanish and Christopher Columbus. His plan was to dig a sea level canal, similar to a successful one he had made previously. But after nearly 8 years of futile labor, and lack of progress, Lessepsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The very river that kept destroying the labor and engineering of the workers, along with causing the mudslides that buried them. After, spending about $287 million and 20,000 workerââ¬â¢s lives, while makin g little progress in 8 years, it was no wonder why Lesseps quit the canal, in December 1888. However, the reason why so many workers had died was confounding to the French. Why had disease struck so profoundly? Thanks to Walter Reed, the answer was discovered. Walter Reed was an American Physician whose contributions to medical science were astounding. He is the youngest man to ever have earned a MD at University of Virginia at age 19. It was he who led the research team in discovering the cause of Yellow Fever. His research was risky though, experiments had to be done on human volunteers. In that, he had to deliberately infect humans to test the strain of disease. Speculative, as it may have been his research produced results in the end. He and his team were able to conclude that the Yellow Fever was not spread through the people infected with it, but by disease carrying mosquitoes. His discovery not only allowed the United Sates to resume construction of the Panama Canal, it also gave start to new fields in medical science such as: epidemiology and biomedicine. In appreciation of his work, heShow MoreRelatedThe Building of the Panama Canal539 Words à |à 2 PagesThe Building of the Panama Canal In order to get to the Pacific Ocean from the east coast of the United States you must either, go around Canada, go around South America, or go all the way around the world. These were the only ways to get to the Pacific from the Atlantic Ocean until 1914. The most common way the American navy would get there was around South America. In many instances when there was problems on the west or east coast that needed naval intervention it took a significant amountRead MoreThe Amazing Achievement Of Building The Panama Canal Did Not Come Without Great Loss1517 Words à |à 7 PagesThe astounding achievement of building the Panama Canal did not come without great loss. Within great achievement and betterment of the world, sometimes comes great tragedy. Great change also doesnââ¬â¢t happen without a strong fight. The workers who helped build the canal knew what they were up against. They knew that famine, disease, dangerous jobs, and a great deal of loss of human life laid ahead, but these workers were willing to sacrifice everything to see this canal built. They knew the economicRead MorePanama Canal Essay902 Words à |à 4 PagesPanama Canal Essay The canal was the best thing that ever happened to Panama. The Panama Canal was started under President Roosevelt and completed by his successor, William Howard Taft. The canal was built across an isthmus, a narrow body of land that connects two larger land areas, which connects North and South America. In some places in Panama the isthmus is only 50 miles across. The French started the canal in the late 1800s. They had just built the then famous Suez Canal with relative easeRead More Panama Canal Essay888 Words à |à 4 PagesPanama Canal Essay The canal was the best thing that ever happened to Panama. The Panama Canal was started under President Roosevelt and completed by his successor, William Howard Taft. The canal was built across an isthmus, a narrow body of land that connects two larger land areas, which connects North and South America. In some places in Panama the isthmus is only 50 miles across. The French started the canal in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s. They had just built the then famous Suez Canal with relative easeRead MoreExisting Canals in the World: The Panama Canal and The Suez Canal1642 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Canals are human-made and completely subject to the sovereignty of the state in which they are located. Canals are internal waters that have no right of innocent passage through canals. Typically, there are only two canals in the world - Panama Canal and Suez Canal. Panama Canal opened on 15 August 1914 with a total length of 80.5km (50 miles). Panama Canal is the integral link for shipping traffic from the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean in North U.S. (refer Fig. 1). Panama Canal consist aRead MoreThe Great Moai Statues Of Easter Island1200 Words à |à 5 Pagesbe or what you donââ¬â¢t want to be. Even the buildings you make would be the same from a normal house to a normal office building. The ââ¬Å"Panama Canalâ⬠was one of the most useful canals ever built and they were made to for one reason and that was to transport goods. This was somethings everyone needed to solve at that time(1900s). The great Moai statues of Easter Island are also great structures and are really treme ndous to the eye. These buildings and canals were made to one purpose they had to do somethingsRead MoreEssay about The Panama Canal1533 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Panama Canal For centurys man has used water as way to get from one place to another very quickly. The Panama Canal is no exception. From around the start of the 16th century people have been trying to find a way to cut a canal across the Isthmus of Panama. Many misfortunes and deaths have been sacrificed to obtain this goal. Finally in 1914 the American had completed one of the greatest feats of all time the Panama Canal, cutting a many months journey to nine hours. Read MoreThe Panama Canal1413 Words à |à 6 PagesShey Gibson Mr. Grate World History Period 2 5 December 2015 The Panama Canal The Panama Canal is the only canal in the world to link the Atlantic and Pacific oceans together. It was built in the country of Panama and first used on August 15th of 1914. It became one of the most useful canals in the world for trading and transportation. In my opinion, the creation of the Panama Canal served as a significant human feat because the level of construction that it required had never been done beforeRead MorePros And Cons Of Imperialism853 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat no, the U.S. did not have the right to build an empire in the Caribbean and Pacific. Building in these areas caused many conflicts such as the Spanish-American War and the Panama Canal. In the building of the Panama Canal, the overall benefits were outweighed by problems such as diseases, and the cost was exceedingly high. The idea of freedom was also a frequent topic that occurred throughout the building of the empire. These problems that occurred through the rise to world power all convey thatRead M orePanama Canal is a Man-made Link to World Travel1754 Words à |à 7 Pageschallenging man-made resources was completed. The Panama Canal is an extraordinary part of world history because it links two oceans and eliminates the hazardous voyage of ship travel around the tip of South America. This exceedingly difficult engineering project is even known to be one of the seven wonders of the industrial world. The canal is still beneficial today, and it will always be an aid to the world. Although the building of the Panama Canal took years of planning, caused disease and death gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-42753399178004616182020-05-14T00:43:00.001-07:002020-05-14T00:43:07.861-07:00Young Adolescent Alcoholism - 1043 Words Literature and History Alcoholism is a disease characterized by factors such as a strong craving for alcohol, continued use despite past harm, the inability to limit drinking, withdrawal symptoms when drinking stops, and the need to increase the amount consumed to feel the effects (CDC, Frequently Asked Questions). It is estimated that over 76 million people worldwide suffer from an alcohol consumption problem (greenfacts.org). The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) conducted a study in 2005 which showed that alcohol abuse can start as early as 8th grade. The NIAAA study showed that 11 percent of 8th graders engaged in binge drinking. By the time the student reaches 12th grade, the study shows that 29 percent ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Between the ages of 15 and 24, the stage of life is referred to as late adolescents. If steady alcohol drinking begins in the young adolescent stage, the person will most likely continue to drink in the late adolescent stage and become an alcoholic. Experimental Procedure To gauge whether or not engaging in binge drinking as a young adolescent makes one more likely to become an alcoholic studies and tests should be performed. A survey given to young adolescentââ¬â¢s ages 10 to 14 would ask such questions as: How old were you when you first drank and alcoholic beverage?; Have you ever drank an alcoholic beverage?; How often do you drink an alcoholic beverage?; Have you been drunk within the past 30 days? The same survey questions would be given to late adolescentsââ¬â¢ ages 15 to 24. A follow up study would be necessary to learn if the young adolescents drinking continued and got heavier as they aged as well as those in late adolescent years. A follow up study for those in late adolescents could ask whether or not they have gone to rehab or joined a support group for their alcoholic behavior. Family members and close friends of those old enough to drink alcohol legally could be surveyed and asked if they believe that the pe rson has an alcohol addiction. Additional surveys could be given to those in the young adolescent category that looks at why they choose to consume that first alcoholic drink. The late adolescent category could be asked thisShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism Among Adolescents : A Public Health Problem935 Words à |à 4 PagesAlcoholism amongst adolescents is a major public health problem. The purpose of researching alcoholism amongst adolescents is because alcohol is a drug. The drug of alcoholism is the most common and also the most abused drug amongst adolescents. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) believes that alcoholism amongst adolescents can lead to binge drinking and its on the rise. The CDC states, ââ¬Å" Alcohol use is responsible for more than 4,300 annual deaths among underage youth. AlthoughRead MoreAlcoholism Outline809 Words à |à 4 PagesTopic: ALCOHOLISM Objective: To be able to discuss about Alcoholism. Outline: I. à Classification and terminology of Alcoholism A. Etymology II. History of Alcohol III. Signs and symptoms B. à Symptoms of long term alcohol misuse 1. Physical symptoms 2. Psychiatric symptoms 3. à Social effects C. Alcohol withdrawal IV. Causes of Alcoholism D. Genetic variation V. Pathophysiology VI. Diagnosis of Alcoholism Read MoreChildhood Alcoholism And The Effect Of The 12 Step Program For Alcoholics Anonymous As A Form Of Treatment1147 Words à |à 5 PagesJane Kwon PSY 4470 June 5, 2015 Research Paper Alcoholism is a growing problem in the United States. It can, and oftentimes does, result in illnesses and deaths. ââ¬Å"Alcohol is the worldââ¬â¢s third largest risk factor for disease and contributes to 4 [percent] of the global burden of diseaseâ⬠(Marshall, 2014). In relation to alcoholism, specifically adolescent alcoholism is a growing concern in the United States. The age at which young people are starting to experiment with alcohol is younger than everRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words à |à 7 Pagesaddiction and substance abuse among the adolescent population is a serious concern that has been at an increasingly high number. Addiction is defined as a ââ¬Å"chronic relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequencesâ⬠(Smith, 2014). When adolescents make the choice to experiment with drugs and alcohol, they are risking their lives and are unaware of the severe consequences that follow. Adolescent substance abuse is affecting families worldwideRead MoreAlcoholism : A Serious Issue1311 Words à |à 6 Pages Alcoholism has become a serious issue in the United States, especially with adolescence. It seems that this epidemic is reaching children at a young age, and treatment for this disease is questionable. People turn to alcohol to escape and not feel whatever it is that they are going through. Most alcoholics drink because they cannot deal with being sober, and eventually they drink to overcome the severe mental craving for alcohol. Alcoholism destroys families, it affects everyone close to the alcoholicRead MoreAlcoholism in College Students1558 Words à |à 7 Pagesgeneration in high percentages since the beginning of college education. Today in America it is estimated that approximately 29% of college students are regular alcohol abusers. Another recent study by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism performed showed that colleg e students suffered 1,400 deaths, 70,000 date rapes and assaults, and 500,000 injuries each year as a result of alcohol. (McDonald) Although binge drinking (5+ drinks in one sitting) is considered a normal part of theRead MoreTeen Drinking Essay1028 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican begins drinking at 15 years old, despite the fact that the legal drinking age in the United States is 21 years old. Underage alcohol use is more likely to kill young people than all illicit drugs combined. I believe that raising the drinking age to 25 years old can save many young lives. Affects of Adolescent Drinking Adolescent drinking affects a childs mind, body and future. Adolescence is the between childhood and adulthood. During this time alcohol use may interrupt brain developmentRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words à |à 5 Pages1. According to statistics on alcoholism and alcohol abuse statistics, even though alcohol has been used in a number of diverse ways. a. Throughout history these ways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teensRead MoreDrug Use And The Factors That Influence A Future Drug Addiction1005 Words à |à 5 PagesThis paper explores various ways adolescent brain is susceptible to risky behaviors such as drug use and the factors that influence a future drug addiction. Adolescence is a time of growth both physically and mentally as well as emotionally. Risky behaviors, such as drug use, are likely to appear during this time. It isnââ¬â¢t until early adulthood that the prefrontal cortex, the area of our brain responsible for logical thought and reasoning, is developed. Many underlying factors of substance abuseRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered1705 Words à |à 7 Pagessought after within the adolescent community and has been an issue among young people. On July 17th 1984, congress passed The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 which enforces the legal drinking age and purchasing of alcohol in the United States to be twenty-one. Since then, the debated idea of whether or not the drinking age should be lowered to eighteen has been an ongoing topic for decades. Alcoholism affects many people in the United States but promoting it at such young age would not be such gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-45906663809761728752020-05-06T14:31:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:31:20.882-07:00Government Controlled Social Service Essay - 1091 Words In our Society, We are faced with many social problems, such as Healthcare, unemployment, and housing. Government officials implemented social policies to enhance social welfare by providing assistance for many populations in need. However, low income families (single mothers and the working class) are stigmatized against as the government primarily provides aid for this vulnerable population. Therefore, as social service providers we feel limited with resources for our clients and it prohibits clients from obtaining adequate assistance needed. In my paper, my personal views will be addressed and the ideas of Bruce Jansson incorporating two readings. The readings are: The Symbiotic and Uneasy Relationship between Clients, Socialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, a vast majority of our population requesting services or are in need of services are immigrants. Though it may appear that the government demonstrates minimal concern for the well-being of immigrants and other vulnerable populations, it is beneficial that welfare state has been created. According to Jansson, ââ¬Å"Vulnerable populations need a welfare state, moreover, because they are more likely to experience poverty exists disproportionately, for example, among single women with children, persons of color, and person with mental or physical challenges. If no governmental safety net programs existed, many members of these groups would not even be able to meet their survival needs, such as food, medical care, income and housingâ⬠(Jansson, 2009, p.5). My personal opinion is the government automatically assumes that the individuals in vulnerable populations chose their way of life without making an effort to advance themselves. However, assumptions should not be made as we cannot determine all vulnerable groups to encounter the same ordeal, which led them to their circumstances. For example, one individual may have come from another country and is trying to assimilate to their n ew environment. However, it is difficult for them as they have difficulty communicating due to language barriers and adapting to a new culture. Another person may be a female citizen, whose husband passed away leaving no collateral for the family, as he was theShow MoreRelatedThe Model Of Reflection ( 1988 )1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesall health services they require, no matter their cultural background, or where they live. When thinking about the poor health outcomes due to the lack of access that Australians, particularly Indigenous Australians, in rural areas it makes me wonder how the health care system can fail to deliver care to those people. Evaluation I believe a good thing about current health care in rural areas is The Royal Flying Doctors Service, which delivers primary health care and emergency services to those inRead MoreUnderstanding Evidence-Based Public Health Strategies Essay1213 Words à |à 5 Pagesdisease and prolonging life through the use of promotions of services which are provided by the government to ensure the publics health. The NHS is an example of a service which is provided for the public for their health by the government. The official definition of public health is ââ¬Ëthe science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organised efforts of societyââ¬â¢ BTEC National Health and Social Care, Book 2, Stretch, B, Whitehouse, B, page115 Most individualsRead MoreThe Us Health Care System1104 Words à |à 5 Pagesagency which allows for little integration and coordination. While the government has a great influence on the health care system, the system is mostly controlled through private hands. The system is financed publically and privately creating a variety of payments and delivery unlike centrally controlled healthcare systems in other developed countries. The US system is more complex and less manageable than centrally controlled health care systems, which makes it more expensive. The second characteristicRead MoreCanada Wellbeing Act Essay1287 Words à |à 6 PagesCanada in 1984, and identifies with money commitments made by Canada and determines the criteria and conditions for medical coverage benefits and expanded human services. The demonstration gives rules, for the commonplace and regional medical coverage programs, that must be complied with keeping in mind the end goal to be qualified to get government exchange installments under the Canada Wellbeing Exchange. This demonstration recommends widespread scope of every single protected administration for allRead MoreA Policy That Governs All Business Associates Of Gfmc On All Fo rms Of Mobile Devices1521 Words à |à 7 Pagesto perform services for or on behalf of your practice. LIST OF BUSINESS ASSOCIATES OF GFMC â⬠¢ Accountant who needs access to PHI for purposes of auditing accounts â⬠¢ Answering service â⬠¢ Billing service/agency â⬠¢ Collection agency â⬠¢ Electronic medical records software vendor â⬠¢ Lockbox service â⬠¢ Hardware maintenance service â⬠¢ Transcription service â⬠¢ Practice management software vendor â⬠¢ Off-site record storage â⬠¢ Other independent contractors who provide business/administrative services on-site Note:Read MoreHealthcare Between Canada And The United States1240 Words à |à 5 PagesThis paper will compare the healthcare service and healthcare status between Canada and the United States. Canada and the United States have a totally different healthcare system. Many people argued that the United States healthcare system needs some upgrading, while, some people admire Canadaââ¬â¢s healthcare system due to the fact that Canadaââ¬â¢s healthcare does more for less. Research has shown that Canada spends less of itsââ¬â¢ GDP on itââ¬â¢s healthcare yet performs better than the United States. CanadaRead MoreThe Effects of Violence in the Media944 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeen deprived from the social learning theory concluded by Albert Bandura. The media effects thoughts in modern time came about from Banduraââ¬â¢s social learning theory, which states that children may learn violence from watching others. Bandura showed a video of an actor punching a Bobo doll. She then put children in a room with one to test if the child will do the same as the actor. Violence in the media does it really affect peopleââ¬â¢s actions, is violence in the media controlled enough, and will itRead MoreWater Is The Most Important Natural Source955 Words à |à 4 Pagesmobility and centrality to sustenance of human life. The physical, conceptual, and social plasticity aspects of water as a resource create uncertainty with regard to handling and thus posing critical questions in response to use and management. In the last three-four decades, global economic institutions such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) have pushed for privatization of water services in most developing nations in line with their neoliberal economic philosophies (ColemanRead MoreHan China vs. Mauryan/Gupta India Essay1132 Words à |à 5 Pageslocated in different geographic regions, they both used social hierarchy, language, bureaucracy, and religion as a means of political control. Many of Classical Indiaââ¬â¢s religious beliefs and bureaucratic practices contrasted each other in relation to the ways that they supported the methods of political control. Like Han China, Classical India used their social structure system as a method of political control. Han China developed a social structure based on literacy, and Classical India introducedRead MoreA Report On The Executive Of The Company As Business Analyst1701 Words à |à 7 Pages1. Overview of different types of organisations, their types and the growth in international business environment Organisations are groups of individuals functioning towards the similar goals or having the same rationale. It is a social entity of people that is controlled and managed to meet a need or to follow collective goals. All organizations have an administration structure that determines affairs between the different actions, tasks and the members. There is also a subdivision of responsibility gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-68215283061156256732020-05-05T15:29:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:29:11.950-07:00Strategies Related To The Theories Of Richard Whittington @Samsung Question: Discuss about theBusiness Level Strategyfor Samsung. Answer: Strategy Adopted by Samsung According to Chen et al. (2014), Samsung group, founded by Byung-Chull Lee in Korea, has been awarded a gold and two silver awards for their brand. Samsung is now at the number one position which has gained most of IDEAs awards in the last five years. There was not the case some years back. It was noticed, that the company was below the average performance level. They were unable to attract the customers towards their brand. An active step in changing the market share and demand pattern of their products was necessary. To upgrade their level of performance as a multinational company and to expand its business with a comparative advantage worldwide, Samsung took the decision to adopt design strategy (Buckley, Burton and Mirza 2016). This added an element of differentiation of its products with the others goods that wee in the market. The founder of Samsung group noticed, that the product of his company has been focussing on volume and cost of production, while reducing the customer value. They are maintaining a policy which focuses on quantity rather than quality. In order to attain specific changes in the demand pattern for their product, a new policy was generated in the economy which would create the value for the product through its design (Girod and Whittington 2016). Samsung created a design strategy to be implemented in their company, that would give the company a new identity and a new scope for economic growth of the company. they generated a tear of design revolution for the Samsung group. the workers of the industry were send to different companies related o furniture manufacturing, cosmetics, fashion industries, etc. where the people were employed for a span of six months to two years. this helped reemployed to think out of the box. on their return, the employed were able to come up with new ideas that would help in framing the design strategy of the company. Samsung created world class design infrastructure that helped in improving the capabilities of the company by including designing labs, research centres and improved technologies in manufacturing their products. In order to implement the design strategy plan, Samsung had to break free itself from the traditional beliefs of the people and the country. Traditional belief had created a boundary to the thinking capacity of the people, which had led to a considerable fall in the growth of the organization (Whittington 2015). Moreover, designing products for the international market, seeks those employees who are free at thought and has moved outside of the country. In order to maintain the communication plan and understanding between the engineers and the designers of the country, one year programme has been generated to facilitate the same. Samsung has seen stark difference in their growth level since the adoption of the design strategy that they have completed. This strategy has now made the company reach to those success levels, which has made it reach the highest rank in developing the best design strategy. Samsung Strategies Related to the Theories of Richard Whittington Richard Whittington had framed the understanding of strategy in four ways. The concept of strategy has been used by all the companies in order to raise their standard. According to Richard Whittington, there are namely four kinds of strategies that are followed by an organization to upgrade their development level. These four strategies are classical strategy , processual strategy, evolutionary strategy and systemic strategy (Yin 2013). Here, classical and evolutionary approaches aim at achieving profit for the company, by implementing those strategies. On the other hand, evolutionary and systemic strategy aims at achieving other possible outcomes, than only seeking profit for the organization. Samsung has been implementing various strategies, in order to gain their market share and expansion in business . These operational strategies that have been framed by the company, could be related with the theoretical strategies framed by Richard Whittington (Heizer, Render and Munson 2016). The two theoretical approaches aligned with the strategies framed by Samsung are classical and evolutionary. Classical Approach according to the classical approach , the classicists frame a strategy which would use the resources of the company in such an efficient manner, that would earn great returns for the company (Ward and Peppard 2016). The top managers of the company , needs to frame such an efficient strategy that would aim at maximising the profits of the organization. The classical approach is considered as the most stable approach for mature companies that aim at gaining stability in their productivity levels. The strategy under this approach is planned, framed, formulated and controlled by the top managers or the owners of the firm. Samsung performs the classical approach of strategy making by implementing the design strategy approach for achieving comparative advantage globally. It aims at efficiently using the resources of production, thereby raising the efficiency of production. The employees are made to analyse the situation of design strategy by making them think out of the box. The people were made to join various other organizations related to the furniture manufacturing, cosmetic industries, fashion industries, for a certain period of time. This gave them the advantage of raising their knowledge in designing better models of 6he products. After joining the company, the employees had better developed ideas, which they would not come up with earlier. All the decisions to be taken regarding the design strategy were planned, framed, and controlled by the owners and the top managers of the organization (Whittington 2014). This gave them the authority to maintain equal and strict approach in the company, there by not compromising with the strategy change to be implemented. The employees had to break themselves free from the old traditional and Confucius believes that were held within the country. The design strategy were followed by such individuals that had never travelled to faraway places. In order to design a product to be marketed internationally, needs such employees who are diverse in cultural beliefs and are ready to gain knowledge regarding the cultures and beliefs of the other countries (Johnson et al. 2013). Samsung aims at raising the communicative approach between the designs of the product model and the engineers by planning a one year programme, which aims at planning a full time six days a week classes for the employees. All the strategies mentioned above, aims at focussing on the classical approach theory as stated by Richard Whittington. This has helped Samsung in gaining the appreciated growth which makes the company gain comparative advantage internationally. Evolutionary Approach - according to the evolutionary approach mentioned by Richard Whittington, economic environment is continuously changing (Slack 2015). This change in the economic environment, aims at survival o the fittest in order to maximize the profit of the organization. As the markets are unpredictable in nature, it is considered by the evolutionist that in order to survive in the market, there must b a raise in the profitability and in the efficiency of the company to perform. They aim at keeping their costs low , raise the efficiency of production and keep various options open. In order to compete with the other companies, it is quite important for the referred company to analyse the situation and raise the stability of their survival in the market. Evolutionists believe that framing a product by maintaining differentiation from the others, would help in yielding higher profits and stability in economic growth. Samsungs strategy of achieving comparative advantage globally. Samsung mad various research labs, improvement in technologies, collaboration with other companies, and use of advantageous cost effective techniques, to lower their cost of production. they designed a better process of the delivery system. at first, Samsung modified the product creation process. the company had lack of interaction with the engineers, marketers ad the designer of the company. Samsung has planned to provide their customers with real benefits. they launched hybrid products with the combination facilities of two products together into one, that would help in providing the customers with the best facilities in one product. this strategy is completely related to the theories of Richard Whittington. following the evolutionist theoretical strategies Samsung aims at achieving the profitability and stability in their approaches. With their powerless performance many years back, Samsung had to implement various strategies which could help in providing them with an approach to change their current scenario. This was only possible by providing an innovation to the company. Focussing on quality rather than quantity was one of the most important approach for the organization. By implementing the design strategy , Samsung has helped itself in raising the standards of the company, thereby focussing in attaining stability in the market. The strategies framed by the company is relatable to the theories stated by Richard Whittington. These strategies have created the current image of the company, which has exceeded its competitors and raised its par with respect to market share, profit margin and productivity. Reference Buckley, P.J., Burton, F. and Mirza, H. eds., 2016.The strategy and organization of international business. Springer. Chen, T.F., Ko, C.H., Huang, C.C. and Wang, W.C., 2014. Green Management in High-Tech Industry: A Case Study of Samsung. InAdvanced Materials Research(Vol. 869, pp. 737-740). Trans Tech Publications. Girod, S.J. and Whittington, R., 2016. Reconfiguration, Restructuring and Firm Performance: Dynamic Capabilities and Environmental Dynamism.Strategic Management Journal. Heizer, J., Render, B. and Munson, C., 2016.Principles of operations management: sustainability and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K., Angwin, D. and Regnà ½r, P., 2013.Exploring Strategy Text Cases. Pearson Higher Ed. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Whittington, R., 2014. Information systems strategy and strategy-as-practice: a joint agenda.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), pp.87-91. Whittington, R., 2015. The massification of strategy.British Journal of Management,26(S1), pp.S13-S16. Yin, R.K., 2013.Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-34171280741276441272020-04-03T21:05:00.001-07:002020-04-03T21:05:02.191-07:00Confusing Terms In Authorship - The Writers For Hire CONFUSING TERMS IN AUTHORSHIP You glance at the cover of the memoir you are reading, and realize that the author of the book is not exactly clear. There is a name on the bottom, but below that there is yet another name. So, what does it all mean? In the process of creating content for a book, there is frequently more than one person who contributes to the writing. The way these people are credited on the final product varies, depending on author preference and the level of involvement they had in the bookââ¬â¢s creation. To set things straight, we have come up with a list of confusing terms, and what they mean. Author: This is the person responsible for the creation of the book. They supply the overall ideas and stories for the book. This is also the person who frequently (but not always) will do the majority of the writing for the book. Most often, then name of the author is clearly stated somewhere on the front cover of the book. Writer: This is the person who takes all of the ideas for the book, and turns those ideas into the written content that becomes a book. Sometimes the writer and author are the same person, other times they are not. Ghostwriter: A ghostwriter is a writer who is hired by the author to turn their ideas and stories into actual written content. Frequently the ghostwriterââ¬â¢s identity remains anonymous, as does the fact that a ghostwriter was even used. The ghostwriter flies under the radar, and credit for the book goes to the author. Co-Author or Collaborator: These are people who bring additional story ideas and research into the book. They collaborate with the author to conceptualize (and frequently write) the content for a book. Occasionally, a ghostwriter will be credited on a book and referred to as a co-author or collaborator. Editor: This is the person who reviews the writing and makes sure that the style and format is consistent throughout. They also make sure that the content flows well, and does not leave any gaps or areas of confusion. Editors will also frequently suggest changes to make the story better and more marketable. Co-Editor: This is the editorââ¬â¢s partner-in-crime. They support the editor, and help with all of the functions involved with editing a book. Proofreader: Once the final content has been written and edited, this is the person who takes a fine-toothed comb through it and makes sure that it is free of any grammatical, spelling, or typographical errors. This is the person who is responsible for making sure that the final product is ready to go to print. Pen Name: Also called a nom de plume or a pseudonym, a pen name is an assumed name used by an author, in place of their own name. There are numerous reasons why an author may choose to use a pen name. To find out more, check out our blog on pen names and the famous authors who use them. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-2037066257196636852020-03-08T11:06:00.001-07:002020-03-08T11:06:02.656-07:00Study of Rhetorical Techniques and Proposition 8 essaysStudy of Rhetorical Techniques and Proposition 8 essays In the November 2008 United States election cycle, the state of California had Proposition 8 on the ballot. This was in response to the state legalizing gay marriage through the judicial system. After the legalization of the practice, opponents of gay marriage were able to put Proposition 8 on the ballot in an attempt to overturn the court ruling. Ultimately they were successful, but not without millions of dollars in campaign advertising. This paper will examine the main advertisement named, 'Gathering Storm'. This ad was shown throughout the state, and in retrospect seems to have turned the tide of the Proposition 8 battle, helping enormously to swing voters in favor of banning marriage between two members of the same sex. The advertisement itself was, like many political ads, targeting a wide demographic of 'swing voters', voters who historically can fall on either side of an issue. It was played at prime time on regular rotation, but appeared to target a cross section of the population consisting of young to middle age professionals. The producers of the ad also seemed to be acutely aware of the wide range of diversity within California by making sure that all racial demographics had a speaking role in the ad. It is possible that this is an intentional choice by the creators of the ad as well, seeing as how the opponents of Proposition 8 often countered arguments by portraying the supporters as bigots who were attempting to limit human freedoms. As the ad opens, an attractive white woman in business attire begins by saying, "There's a storm gathering." In the background you can see ominous clouds swirling mightily behind her. The music is of an ominous nature, implying a dangerous situation. The camera then cuts to a wider angle, showing a mix of people standing in a desert with the same clouds behind them. It is worth noting at this point that California has deserts, and the most famous one of them to the locals is known ... gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-90455460170097214042020-02-21T01:32:00.001-08:002020-02-21T01:32:02.781-08:00Reading Response from a Piece of Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsReading Response from a Piece of Writing - Essay Example The two purposes are similar because they indicate that pausing occurs whenever there is an end in a tone and the start of another. Indeed, the author doesnââ¬â¢t need to elaborate the reasons separately. They should be in one paragraph. The author gives the relevant basis of how you can measure the speaking speed. He argues that speed is the number of units per unit time. He presents his interpersonal arguments on the best methods to use for measuring the speed of speech. In the text, he analyses the strengths and weaknesses of using either the word or syllable in the measurement of speed. In this way, readers can understand both methods despite the limitations and assumptions. Linking pausing and speech speed to learning serves the pedagogical purpose of teaching or training. From the text and authorââ¬â¢s arguments you can see that the aspect of learning how to apply the two phonetic components, you can deliver a good speech to learners. The text gives an insight of the rationale behind stressing some syllables or words after pausing, which is a common skill in effective speakers. Intonation is another phonetic aspect discussed in the text. Note that the author introduces the concept of speech stretch in order to explain the application of tonal variations when one is speaking. The phonetic components discussion has prompted my personal experience in the past encounters with the public. During the launching of the new automated home appliance in a national exhibition, he discovered that many people could not get my points clear. It was a hard time because after pausing at some point in my speech the reporter could not increase the tone immediately so as to be clear and explicit. Little did he know that pausing can be applied together with intonations, he would have succeeded in his presentation.à gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-77269377049020514522020-02-05T03:06:00.001-08:002020-02-05T03:06:02.766-08:00Psychology (Systems and Theories) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsPsychology (Systems and Theories) - Essay Example The science acquires knowledge through systematic study of observation, experimentation of an event or a phenomenon of interest. The hypothesis developed which is based on observation is investigated thoroughly by designing and carrying out series of experiments. Then, the experimental results are analyzed and explained in a systematized manner. The conclusions of the result verify the theory proposed related to observed event. Thus, in a scientific research, hypothesis is verified and a theory or the principle of the phenomenon is established. Every psychological research is evaluated as science. The scientific methods are applied to study human behavior to get accurate understanding of past, present and future behavior. The psychology scientifically studies emotional processes related to perception, cognition, personality, behavior and interpersonal relationships. The psychologist scientifically intervenes a particular behavior by playing with the parameters and tries to get expect ed results through predicted behavior. The problems faced are structured according to a particular theory or scientifically acceptable principle. The experiments are designed by manipulating a situation. In the experimental procedures, the individualââ¬â¢s response to a particular condition is observed. The individualââ¬â¢s reaction is a data in scientific terms and is a measure of effect when subjected to a particular cause. The dependable parameters are varied to get set of data which is further analyzed. Likewise, the sample is also exposed to different circumstances to create a databank of situation and responses. Standards and controls as used in scientific research are also used to compare the results in psychological research. The control groups are exposed to neutral condition and sample groups are exposed to manipulated condition. Sometimes double blind studies gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-73358085656217420172020-01-27T23:30:00.001-08:002020-01-27T23:30:07.059-08:00Laser beam weldingLaser beam welding Introduction: Laser Beam Welding ââ¬Å"LBWâ⬠is a contemporary welding process that is a high energy beam that continues to expand into new industries and new applications because of its advantages like deep welding and reduced heat inputs. Profound Manufacturers sought to automate the welding process caused the expansion of the laser beam welding process to include computers and more sophisticated technology to increase the product quality and more accurate control of the welding process. From More than 20 years ago, when laser welding was in its early life was used primarily for bizarre applications where no other welding process would be suitable. Nowadays, laser welding is an imperative part of the metal toil industry. How It Works: The Focal point is aimed on the work piece surface that will be welded. At the surface the large concentration of light energy is converted into thermal energy. The surface of the work piece starts melting and steps forward through it by surface conductance. For welding process, the beam energy is maintained below the vaporization temperature of the material. In Fig. 1 the laser beam is directed on the work piece. ââ¬Å"To the point that the laser beam contacts the work piece, all the components that direct it are transparent, refractive or reflective, absorbing only small amounts of energy from the ultraviolet light.â⬠The laser power supply is capable of delivering a pulse of light that has accurate and repeatable energy and duration. When the pulse of laser energy is focused into a small spot at the surface of the work piece, the energy density becomes enormous. The light is engrossed by the work piece, causing a keyhole effect as the focused beam drills into, vaporizes and melts some of the metal. As described in fig. 2. As the pulse ends, the liquefied metal around the keyhole flows back in, solidifying and creating a small spot weld, moving the work piece or the laser emitter along the surface of the work piece creates a series or spot weld that is called a ââ¬Å"seamâ⬠. Similarities And Differences To Other Welding Processes When compared to other welding processes, laser welding has some similar as well as some unique characteristics Like GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding), laser welding is a fusion process performed under inert cover gas, where filler material is most times not added. Like electron beam welding, Laser welding is a high energy density beam process, where energy is targeted directly on the workpiece. Laser differs from both GTAW and EB (electron beam) welding in that it does not require that the workpiece complete an electrical circuit. And since electron beam welding must be performed inside a vacuum chamber, laser welding can almost always offer a cost advantage over EB in both tooling and production pricing. Advantages Of Laser Welding One of the largest advantages that pulsed laser welding offers is the minimal amount of heat that is added during processing. The repeated pulsing of the beam allows for cooling between each spot weld, resulting in a very small heat affected zone. This makes laser welding ideal for thin sections or products that require welding near electronics or glass-to-metal seals. Low heat input, combined with an optical (not electrical) process, also means greater flexibility in tooling design and materials. Industries Served: 1- Aerospace. 2- Defense/military. 3- Electronics. 4- Research development. 5- Medical. 6- Sensors instrumentation. 7- Petrochemical refining. 8- Communications energy. Laser Safety ââ¬Å"Lasers emit a very concentrated beam that can be visible or invisible. In general, most lasers used for welding are invisible. This beam of infrared light could focus onto the skin or eye unless safety precautions are observed. Industrial laser systems are fully interlocked to prevent any danger to operators. Most are equipped with National Center for Devices and Radiological Health covers that contain the actual laser operation, permitting people working nearby to perform normally.â⬠With proper design and careful precautions, laser systems are no more dangerous than other welding systems or similar machine tools. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-58223769515738921402020-01-19T19:52:00.001-08:002020-01-19T19:52:03.298-08:00After School Programs Essay -- Elementary Education Student ActivitiesAfter School Programs Many parents today are faced with the issue of after school programs. But are these programs what we really think of them? Are they helping or hurting our children? A lot of parents want their child to be involved in school and/or extra-curricular activities, but donââ¬â¢t want them to be overwhelmed; whereas other parents donââ¬â¢t seem bothered by the effects. This paper included information about after school activities and the effects they play in todayââ¬â¢s modern society with children. So, what do these activities do for the children? Do after school activities for children help to enrich their social and physical skills for their life long interests? A school program is defined as ââ¬Å"community driven, expanded learning opportunities that support developmentally appropriate cognitive, social, physical, and emotional outcomes. In addition, these programs will offer a balanced program of academic support, arts and cultural enrichment, recreation and nutritionâ⬠(Coltin). These programs can run either directly after school, during evenings, weekends, summer vacations, and holidays. They are run by schools, community based organizations in the school, and community based organizations from a church or synagogue, or a private leader. Since the community and government is so willing to get the students active in these after school programs, there is such a wide variety of different ones. With such a huge selection, it is merely impossible for someone not to find a program that would be right for their children. The activit6ies vary from religious clubs, to sports, as well as language based clubs, Sports offer a huge variety for students to get involved in. There are all boy and all girl sports, as well as co-e... ... After School Program?â⬠www.thirteen,org/edonline/concepts2class/month11/index sub1.html Kirkman, Susannah. (2000 March). ââ¬ËBums on Seatsââ¬â¢ Is not the Answer. The Times Educational Supplement. 24 Lamb, Sandra E. (1999, October). After-School Activities Parents Magazine. Lee, Shumow. (2001). Academic Effects on After-School Programs. Champaign, IL: Eric Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Educat5ion- Childrenââ¬â¢s Research Center. Roemer, Joseph. (1935). Basic Student Activities. New York: Silver, Burdett, and Company. Schneider, Jonathon. (2000, August). Benefits of Activities Kids Health for Parents: 2-3. Schwartz, Wendy. (1996, October). After School Programs for Urban Youth. New York, NY: ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education. Thompson, Nellie Zetta. (1953). Your School Clubs. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-28848511373947215562020-01-11T16:16:00.001-08:002020-01-11T16:16:04.975-08:00How Emotions Affect Our Communication Skills EssayEmotions are a funny thing. Whether or not youââ¬â¢re an ardent believer of emotions make or break a man, I think that lines stands true. Emotions can make us sail in the colors of being so pleasant at one time while another sort of emotion can wreck a manââ¬â¢s image as being barbaric. Just to figure this concept out, I undertook the assignment to see how emotions affect me on a personal communication level. To keep a close watch on my emotions for a few days was a task I was rather excited about! The first ââ¬Ëofficialââ¬â¢ emotion I felt according to my journal was of happiness. I had woken up the first day or my college and felt an unbelievable excitement about what the day was going to entail. I got dressed humming my favorite song and off to college I was. Just by feeling a very happy person I knew the day was going to be an amazing one. Obviously, when youââ¬â¢re beaming with the joy, nothing can possibly bring you down. I was shocked at confidence I felt when I was content in my own skin. I greeted new people, in the new atmosphere and basically made quite a few friends. The whole day I felt like I was an energy ball and I was willing to sit in the front row of class, not afraid to listen and question the teacher. I actually thought that my positive energy sent out great vibes to the others also as they were not hesitant in carrying the conversation along with me. And the teachers were more than eager to answer my inquisitiveness. That only made me happier. I took part in a debate the next day. Not an official one but a sort of an unofficial debate with some college students at the local cafeteria. The debate was about ââ¬ËTerrorism canââ¬â¢t be uprooted at the expense of Civilian livesâ⬠. The talk was about a controversial topic and I was one of the few people who were agreeing with the topic. I soon realized that the people on the opposite team were talking purely without any reasoning. That registered another feeling in meâ⬠¦the bad feelingâ⬠¦of anger. I saw my enthusiasm evaporating and being replaced by mild irritation. In my mind I kept wondering how people could think so wrong. Before I had a chance to speak out, some of the debaters concluded the debate and childishly dances around thinking they had won. I was furious. That is the exact emotion I had put down in my journal. But that is when somebody out of the ââ¬Å"against the topicâ⬠crowd came up to me and acknowledged my views on the subject. She seemed like someone I could talk to because she sort of ââ¬Å"had my backâ⬠per say. She was willing to sit there and listen to me view. She nodded as I spoke and later on told me how I had managed to erase the wrong views from her mind. I was overwhelmed. Someoneââ¬â¢s sincerity had cleared up my earlier anger. I felt like I could trust that girl. She became my good friend instantly because when the trust factor plays its positive role, the communication takes another height. I talked to her freely throughout the day and I was amazed to find out we just connected on a very high level. I had found somebody I could trust(Meyer, 2002). I wasnââ¬â¢t sure what the next big emotion I would feel until I got a call from my uncle in telling me he wasnââ¬â¢t coming to visit me and my family due some issues with his business. He had been planning his visit from South Africa since the last 2 years. His whole family was supposed to come and stay with us for a month. I felt dejected. After he had told me the news, I phoned my parents to talk to them about the sadness but understood his reasoning. They were as disappointed as I was so we talked about how much we miss him. I communicated freely with my mother who explained to me that perhaps we could go and visit him. It made feel lighter if not better. That day when I came into contact with my college fellows, I wasnââ¬â¢t the usual cheery girl as I always had been. The communication skills that day were strained, I realized. I didnââ¬â¢t really talk to anyone more than the usual greetings. As soon as my friend from the debating group came to me, I knew she could transgress the limits I had set around myself that day. And so she did. Just because with her I felt a bond of trust, I confessed everything to her when she probed why I looked so down. I leaned on her and she stood by me trying to be a good friend. By analyzing my emotions led communication skills, I can conclude that they have a major part in our everyday lives. Knowing how to control emotions is a bigger task though because emotions donââ¬â¢t always allow us to think clearly. Whatever we feel, we ought to keep it in tight check and be realistic about it. References: Aliki. (1986). Feelings (Reading Rainbow book). HarperCollins Cain, J. (2000). The Way I Feel. Parenting Press Meyer, J. (2002). Managing Your Emotions: Instead of Your Emotions Managing You. FaithWords gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-5622267683543623842020-01-03T12:40:00.001-08:002020-01-03T12:40:03.960-08:00Mla Format - Abortion - 821 Words Jean Lin Ms. Kasababian Language Arts Honors 30 November 2012 Abortion In 2008, twelve women taking resident in the U.S. died due to legal abortions performed during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy. Abortion should be available to all females living in the United States, but must be a legal citizen to have late abortions, which are during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy. Abortion is a right that women have, and the Fourth Amendment ââ¬Å"Search and Seizureâ⬠supports it. Fewer women will exercise abortion if it is kept legal in the U.S. Late abortions are dangerous, so only legal citizens of the U.S. may have second or third trimester abortions. In the 1820ââ¬â¢s, various ideas against abortions beganâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many CPCs (Crisis Pregnancy Centers) mislead women into thinking that abortions cause breast cancer, that birth-control pills cause abortions, and that abortion can lead to sterility. CPCs do anything to talk a woman out of having a legal abortion. Late abortions are performed during the s econd or third trimesters. A method of late abortion is a saline injection. This is when a needle is inserted into the uterus through theShow MoreRelatedEnglish 111 Evaluation Essay623 Words à |à 3 Pagesan argument essay, compare and contrast essay, and a research essay. The argument essay is when you gather evidence and present a well-reasoned argument on a debatable issue. On this essay I chose to do an argumentative paper on abortion. I listed the issues with abortion and then stated my opinion. The main goal of an argument essay is setting out to persuade the reader to agree with your position on a topic. The purpose of a compare and contrast essay is to analyze Hill 2 the differences and theRead MoreFree Papers1007 Words à |à 5 PagesWhenever, they use a reference, they properly quote it by keeping appropriate footnotes, endnotes and in-text citation. Moreover, the referenced material is explained fully by keeping in view the international academic format that is assigned to them such as APA writing style, MLA writing style, Turabian writing style, Chicago writing style, Harvard writing style, Oxford writing style and many others that are required in order to custom-write 100% plagiarism free research papers, plagiarism freeRead MoreFree Papers992 Words à |à 4 PagesWhenever, they use a reference, they properly quote it by keeping appropriate footnotes, endnotes and in-text citation. Moreover, the referenced material is explained fully by keeping in view the international academic format that is assigned to them such as APA writing style, MLA writing style, Turabian writing style, Chicago writing style, Harvard writing style, Oxford writing style and many others that are required in order to custom-write 100% plagiarism free research papers, plagiarism freeRead MoreThe Requirements Of English 111 Essay1509 Words à |à 7 Pageslearning a variety of writing strategies, students benefitted the most during the final unit of research and inquiry. Objectives of the research and inquiry unit were to develop the skills to recognize quality sources, cite them correctly using the MLA format, and for students to develop the act of presenting found information. English 111 is a valuable class for students since it is highly filled with pertinent information. Narrative A narrative essay ââ¬Å"describes events that people want to share withRead MoreConstitutional Law Research1028 Words à |à 5 Pagesare convicted in a court of law should be executed. Orâ⬠¦ The death penalty should finally be put to death by the Supreme Court. * Though Iââ¬â¢m patriotic and love the pledge, itââ¬â¢s simply unconstitutional and needs to be removed from schools. * Abortion is wrong; it shouldnââ¬â¢t be legal. Orâ⬠¦ The right of a woman to control her own body is a private matter. * Too many guns out thereâ⬠¦ we have to start doing something about it! Orâ⬠¦The 2nd Amendment is pretty darn clearâ⬠¦ * The government needsRead MoreUnit 8 Writing Assignment6944 Words à |à 28 Pagesexperiences than topics thrown together hastily. Try to anticipate how students will handle a topic: they may respond in ways you hadnââ¬â¢t counted on. Be specific about requirements. Always hand out your assignments in written form; specify due dates, length, format, background readings, grading criteria, and the purpose of the assignment. Integrate your assignments. Make sure there is a relationship between in-class work and outof-class work; encourage your students to talk about (and write about) their assignments gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-27896587863920578752019-12-26T09:07:00.001-08:002019-12-26T09:07:03.592-08:00Foreign Fighters The Islamic State Of Iraq - 1551 Words Foreign fighters have been a staple of the modern wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. An interesting aspect of these foreign fighters in these conflicts is the amount of Westerners taking part in the insurgencies. The latest chapter in the war in Iraq is the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, which has become notorious in recent months for its brutality and its military successes. A recent Wall Street Journal article reports that over 28,000 individuals from eighty six countries have come to Iraq and Syria to fight for the Islamic State . Who are these Westerners who forsake a life of relative comfort and freedom for the rigors and danger of jihad? There are certain indicators in behavior of those who join the ranks of foreign fighters. While by no means a profile in any sense, the indicators observed by foreign fighters studied in this paper will provide policy makers and law enforcement with an idea of who could be likely to join foreign fighters abroad. Western foreign fighters ar e a major security concern for Western governments as they return home . The training and indoctrination they receive abroad makes reintegration into Western society difficult if not impossible. While every individual is different, all foreign fighters have observable behaviors prior to joining Islamic extremist movements. Learning how Westerners become radicalized is crucial to depriving groups like Al Qaeda and ISIS with valuable manpower. In order to understand the people who would joinShow MoreRelatedInformative Essay : Islamic State Of Iraq And Levant1131 Words à |à 5 PagesInformative Essay on Islamic State Introduction Islamic state of Iraq and Levant (ISIL) also rendered as Islamic state of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), also known as the Arabic phrase Daââ¬â¢esh and self-described as Islamic State was formed in April 2003 but was established in 2006, growing out of al- Qaeda in Iraq. It has since been abjured by al- Qaeda. Isis has a treasury of 2 billion making it the richest terrorist organization also it has become one of the main jihadist groups fighting government forcesRead MoreWhat Is The Potential Of The Islamic State Attacks?767 Words à |à 4 PagesWith the increase of Islamic State-affiliated attacks by radicalized ââ¬Å"Lone Wolfâ⬠actors and dedicated Islamic State fighters, it is necessary to consider the potential for similar attacks in the United States. The November 2015, coordinated attack in Paris, France, and the January 2015, shooting in the Charlie Hebdo offices in Paris, demonstrated the Islamic States ability to coordinate complex attacks in physical locations however, the true measure of the Islamic States potential lies in its abilityRead MoreThe World s Biggest Terrorist Group1195 Words à |à 5 Pagescreated in Iraq and is now slowly growing too many other countries in the world. This group is now one the biggest problems that the world faces today. Isis stands for Islamic state in Iraq and Syria. Members of Isis were first a part of al-Qaeda, then in 2013 became its own group. This paper will answer: How was Isis formed, and why is it the way it is today? ââ¬Å"Under its former name Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Isis), it was formed in April 2013, growing out of al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI). TheRead MoreIs The Threat Of International Security?1141 Words à |à 5 Pagesvillages and cities. ISIS sees itself as the Islamic Caliphate and controls lots of land in western Iraq and eastern Syria. They also pledge allegiance from different radical Islamic groups around the world. ISIS started from U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Saddam Hussein fighters were left without a job, and they were furious. Al Qaeda chose to capitalize on their anger and established al Qaeda in Iraq, to wage an insurgency against U.S. troops in Iraq (Saddam was secular, but his intelligence andRead MoreThe Management Of Islamic State Under The Caliphate Rules And Dogma1599 Words à |à 7 Pageswith network of different objectives. The ISIL end state in ââ¬Å"golden ringâ⬠is the establishment of Islamic State under the Caliphate rules and dogma. The key ob jectives are to be able to control and defense the territory, with possibility to influence, recruit and indoctrinate the young Muslim foreign fighters from the ââ¬Å"golden ringâ⬠. In same time to marginalized the ââ¬Å"silver ringâ⬠and challenge the security and stability in the region around Syria, Iraq and North Africa. Finally, to spread the fear andRead MoreThe Threat Of The Terror Group Isis1727 Words à |à 7 PagesIn December of 2011, the United States withdrew all remaining combat troops from Iraq. After eight years of war, the United States turned the responsibility for the defense of Iraq over to the Iraqi security forces. Iraq immediately saw the rise of sectarian violence among Sunnis and Shia. This nation also saw the reemergence of the insurgency known as Al Qaeda in Iraq in the northwest portion of the country. The problems in Iraq grew with the igniting of a civil war in the neighboring nationRead MoreCultural Conflict Between Sunni And Shiite Fa ctions2143 Words à |à 9 Pagesinclusive to cultural conflict in modern day Iraq between Sunni and Shiite Factions as well as the emerging threat of ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria). This analysis will show how ISIS is utilizing ongoing cultural strife between predominately Sunni (Western Iraq; Al-Anbar Province), Shiite (Eastern Iraq, and Kurdish (Northern Iraq; Mosul) to further destabilize certain regions and attempt to gain influence over segments of the population. Iraq s borders, which were originally defined by BritishRead MoreIsis Is A Terrorist Organization Made Up Of Shi1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesan independent Islamic state in the Middle East. These terrorists go to any extent of violence in hopes of connecting the holy lands throughout Middle Eastern countries. Isis members are fighting for religious purposes hoping to secure land where the Muslim religion would dominate. Isis brings danger throughout the world with its political history, the military tactics it employs, and its attraction to foreign members. Isis originated as a group who fought against U.S. forces in Iraq, and later SyriaRead MoreIsis Essay884 Words à |à 4 Pages The United States Policy in Responding to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). 1. Policy Decision and Objectives: On September 19, 2017 remarks by President Trump to the 72nd Session of the United Nations General Assembly- ââ¬Å"We must deny terrorists safe haven, transit, funding, and any form of support for their vile and sinister ideology. The Senate armed service committee on June 13, 2017 made a deliberation on how to dismantle violent extremist organizations such as ISIS and other Al QaidaRead MoreIslamic State Of Iraq And The Levant Red Cell Analysis1685 Words à |à 7 PagesIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant Red Cell Analysis The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has single handedly furthered the evolution of terrorism. This is a new type of terrorism that is not easily defined or visible. The Islamic States new form of terrorism has developed social unrest across the world and has undoubtedly inspired a new generation of extreme Islamic sympathizers to join the their cause and fight to accomplish their agenda of cultural cleansing. In order to repel the Islamic gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-31852313722725791842019-12-18T04:56:00.001-08:002019-12-18T04:56:04.531-08:00My Memories A Favorite Memory - 880 Words An individualââ¬â¢s childhood memory has impacted them in some way whether it be emotionally or physically. From one memory to another, good or bad, develops the entity of a personââ¬â¢s personality or logic. I considered one of my worst memories a favorite memory because, from that experience, I gained development as an individual. The start of that development occurred on vacation without my parents attending. Like any other child, I became very enthusiastic of the whole idea of freedom and self-guidance. After the majority of the trip, I became uninterested with self-guidance and I wanted to rely on the adults to plan fun-filled activities. I was very disappointed with the fact that their lack of authority and action lead to an uneventful vacation. I began to miss my parentsââ¬â¢ guidance because with every request or action they took it was in all the best interest of me. Whether it was to hold my hand across the road or watch the things I eat, all of it was inte nded for my growth and safety. It was then that I realized how much my parents really cared for me and it made me grow to respect their wishes even more. Concisely what began as a getaway from my parents resulted in a realization of how much I should appreciate and respect them. Getaway Gone Wrong The Realization of Parentsââ¬â¢ Love It is evident that youthful memories are not coincidental: social gatherings, sports games, school outings, and perhaps a special occasion impacts the personality of aShow MoreRelatedMy Favorite Memories As A Kid1180 Words à |à 5 PagesChildhood memory One of my favorite memories as a kid was the time me my sister and the twin neighbors decided that today was a good day to swim. It was probably late april or early may, the pool had been sitting out since last summer and the water had turned green. I of course had to go test out the water, as I was taking my shoes and socks off I went to take a closer look at the water when suddenly my younger sister jumped straight in. She got up and started to cry because the water was full ofRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Favorite Memories805 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout my years in school, I would watch in awe as my teachers stood in front of the class with a sense of confidence and ease. The older I became, the more I realized how much educators did in order to make sure that the students in their classrooms succeeded. Even when I was not at school, I sometimes got an inside perspective of the life of an educator from my aunt, who is a first grade teacher. I would hear all about the less ons that she planned and some of the experiences that she has hadRead MoreMy Favorite Political Memory : Barack Obama Essay1245 Words à |à 5 PagesMy favorite political memory was in October of 2008 because Senator Barack Obama came to Springfield and held a campaign rally. I went to the rally with my aunt and uncle and I was extremely excited despite the fact that it was held at a stadium and it was freezing outside. I sat very close to the stage and I was fortunate enough to meet Senator Obama and shake his hand after his speech was over. This was my favorite political memory because I met the future president and hearing his speech in personRead MoreMy Favorite Science Memories From Elementary School1486 Words à |à 6 Pageswhen we were learning about the planets; we made a mobile representing all of the planets and had an acronym to remember them in order. Another one of my favorite science memories from elementary school was when we learned about the water cycle. We learne d a song to go along with it. I still remember the song and will never forget the water cycle. My elementary school had a science lab that each class visited once a week. We did experiments like making ice cream (which we were not allowed to eat) andRead MoreCommunication with Various Groups Paper1184 Words à |à 5 Pagesregarding his favorite childhood memory. The child I interview what name Mikey. He is a seven-year-old male who is in the second grade. When asked what his favorite childhood memory was he replied, I donââ¬â¢t know, so I told him to think about it for a little bit, and then I will come back and ask some questions about it. When I went back to question about fifteen mins later, he then said, ââ¬Å"I would have to say my favorite time ever was when me, my mom, my sister, my brother and my stepdad allRead MoreCommunication with Various Groups Paper1073 Words à |à 5 Pagestheir bodies and/or gestures. In this paper I will talk about a childââ¬â¢s memory and a seniorââ¬â¢s memory about their favorite childhood memory. In speaking to my daughter about her childhood memory I noticed how excited she looked as she was explaining this memory; as if she was living in the moment at the time of our conversation/interview. Though the memory didnââ¬â¢t seem as exciting to me as it did to her, her favorite memory was taking a trip to Disney Land when she was 6 years old. With excitementRead MoreMy Love For Reading853 Words à |à 4 PagesAt this point in my life, reading would definitely not make a list of my favorite things to do, but this wasnââ¬â¢t always the case. Some of my youngest memories involve reading, and many of these memories are enjoyable. Every night before bed my mom would read to me, and I remember begging to read just one more before she tucked me in almost every night. This is when my love for reading sparked. Throughout grade school, I continued to read frequently and never found it to be a chore; however, once middleRead MoreWhat Is My Favorite Day Of My Life?790 Words à |à 4 Pagestradition in my family that has been going on for my whole life is Sunday morning hikes with my father, sister, and our dogs. The place where we go varies from week to week, however, there is one spot in particular that will always be my favorite. The trail we hike is called ââ¬Å"The Trail of Deathâ⬠because of its difficulty, however the views and landscapes are some of the most beautiful sights I have ever seen. Tucked away in the Pocono mountains, this trail came to be one of my favorite places to goRead MoreHow Music Changed My Life1141 Words à |à 5 PagesMusic Changed My Life One of my earliest memories from my childhood involves music. I was only five or six and me and my brother would be coming home from pre-school and daycare. My mom would ask us what we wanted to listen to and we would both yell back ââ¬Å"Our CD!â⬠My mother would laugh and proceed to play a Beethoven CD she kept in the center console of the car. This memory has stuck with me since I was a kid. It has played a major role in my development and was the beginning of my growing passionRead MoreEssay on A Hazy Memory from Childhood1084 Words à |à 5 PagesRecalling a favorite childhood place is not an easy endeavor for a person of my temperament. Through a hazy memory instances and occurrences come fleeting through my mind like clouds floating across a colored sky. I can recall happy memories, and sad ones. Both are there, only their shapes differ; clouds too offer up different shapes. My problem lies in the actual choosing of a place that I can call favorite. Many different pla ces come to mind, but each one has to be ruled out, for always some glitch gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-55083314226421817182019-12-10T01:39:00.001-08:002019-12-10T01:39:04.023-08:00Historical Cost Versus Fair Value Accounting Question: Discuss about the Historical Cost Versus Fair Value Accounting. Answer: Introduction The selection between the fair value and historical cost accounting turned out to be increasingly debated concern within the accounting literature. Additionally, the standard structure for international financial reporting (after IASB framework) along with AASB framework cannot decide a particular base of measurement to consider the major aspects considering IASB framework based financial reports (Christensen et al. 2013). Particular measurement techniques for several accounting aspects are offered in particular international financial reporting standards (IFRS). Rather than most of the accounting standards, IFRS offers a free choice between the fair value and historical cost accounting non-financial asset groups including plant and equipment (PPE) and intangibles. This resulted in several changes in the PPE and valuation practice based variations (Missonier-Piera and Franck 2007). One consideration that increases the chances of debate is very forces of market despite of regulators d etermine less evidence on selection between the two accounting practices at the time selection. The paper will consider a quasi-experiment present in current necessary implementation of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The objective of the paper is to distinguish between the historical cost and fair value accounting for certain non-financial assets namely PPE (plat, property, and equipment) and intangibles. Theory of Historical Cost and Fair Value Accounting Historical cost is understood as actual cost that is known to be the real amount or certain other equivalents at the time of acquiring along with making several resources and properties. Considering the historical cost, the cost of an asset mentioned in the balance sheet is relied on its original and nominal cost at the time any company is acquired. Moreover, the liability amount is deemed actual receipts or payments due to current obligations (IASB Framework, IAS 16, IAS 38, and IFRS 13. 2015). In certain circumstances, liabilities and assets are indicated at their historical cost due to the reason that no change is observed in the value from the date of companys acquisition. In contrast, in some situations, the value of balance sheet for several items might be distinct in comparison to the actual value. Particularly, for the non-financial assets, GAAP just facilitates just the historical cost accounting and on the other hand, UK GAAP can facilitate PPE or necessitates fair value ac counting for investment property (AASB Framework, AASB 116, AASB 138, and AASB 13. 2015). However, under IFRS historical cost is facilitated for investment property and PPE and in case, active market is present for intangibles. Reliability is also deemed major dimension based on which historical cost generally dominates fair value. Fair Value Accounting Fair value can be understood to be price that can be attained for selling an asset or paid in order to transmit a liability in an efficient and well maintained transaction among the market participants at measurement date (IFRS 13) (Australian Securities Exchange 2015). In addition to that, fair value is deemed as unbiased and reasoned anticipation of likely market price for any service, product or an asset. In contrast, it requires taking into account certain important factors such as: Real utility at a decided development level of social productive capacity Acquisition cost, costs associated with close substitutes and replacement costs The demand along with supply within the market An organization that chooses the fair value should revaluate assets all the time, the book value is distinct from market value (IAS 40 and IAS 16) (New York Stock Exchange, 2015). An organization that selects historical cost might not conduct upward revaluation in the upcoming years. Switch among the fair value and historical cost is deemed as change in accounting principles and requires being justified to the lenders, auditors, equity investors along with the regulators. Historical Cost and Fair Value Accounting Benefits and Challenges- PPE and Intangibles The initial measurement cost of a property aspect along with plant and equipment must be measured at expense that is the real amount from the acquisition date. From the measurement that is in accordance with the preliminary recognition there are two major accounting models namely revaluation and cost models (London Stock Exchange 2015). An organization must select between fair value model and cost model for IP capacity along with initial recognition. Considering the fair value model, losses or gains taking place from transformation in the fair value of IP can be encompassed within net loss or profit considering the time in which it takes place. Fair value accounting model indicates that fair value accounting offers important measures of assets, liabilities along with provided historical costs (Linsmeier 2013). This indicates the incapability of historical cost accounting model for addressing for dealing with impact of non-monetary assets of altering prices. Several fair value accounting critics stated that estimates of fair value decrease dependibility. Considering the same historical cost has several benefits those are recognizable and has increased independence and it focuses on the dealings those are involved in the company other than hypothetical alternatives (Christensen and Nikolaev 2013). Certain disadvantages and advantages of fair value accounting for PPE and intangibles are mentioned under: Suitable Valuation- The major benefits of fair value accounting offers suitable liability and asset valuation on continuous manner to users of organizations reported financial data. At the time asset and liability price is increased or anticipated to increase, the organization considers asset or liability value to recent market price to indicate the things those can be received if it sold asset might have to pay for relieving itself from liability (Liang and Riedl 2013). However, an organization marks down an asset or liability value decreases net income. Real Income- Fair value accounting decreases capability of companies for potential manipulation of mentioned net income. At times, management might indicate increased sale of assets. Such as, using sales losses or gains for decreasing or increasing net income as indicated at a particular time. Employing fair value accounting, losses or gains from certain price changes for assets or liabilities are presented over the time in which they take place (Ball, Li and Shivakumar 2013). An increase in value for asset or liability decrease is associated to net income, asset value reduction or liability value increase can decrease net income. Value Reversal- Fair value accounting can represent issues to companies and of reported financial data users. Market conditions based on which the assets and liabilities are traded might constantly change turning out volatile sometimes. Implementing fair value accounting, firms can reevaluate recent value of PPE and intangibles in turbulent market conditions that can generate huge swings in assets and liabilities value (Watts and Zuo 2016). After stabilization of markets, changes in value reverse to prior normal levels leading to any losses or temporary gains that that indicate fair value accounting has offered several misleading information. Market Impacts- Implementation of fair value accounting might affect down market adversely. For instance, after an asset was revalued downward due to decrease in recent market trading price, decreased asset value can result in increased asset sale at very less price. Devoid of valuation market down needed by fair value accounting, companies cannot feel the need for selling asset within down market for dealing with downward asset valuation (Ellul et al. 2015). Lack of additional selling pressures, market might stabilize with time that can preserve asset value. Identification of Valuation Practices for PPE and Intangibles Tesco Company is positioned among one of the profitable retail companies in London. From analysis of the accounting policy section of the companys yearly report it was gathered that the company follows fair value accounting based valuation techniques. Tesco Company is observed to follow fair value accounting based on IFRS standard and UK accounting standards (Demerjian, Donovan and Larson 2016). This explains that the intangibles and PPE valuation for Tesco Company is done through fair value accounting technique. At the time fair value is implemented, alterations in asset value are mentioned within revaluation reassure that includes fraction of shareholders equity. As per IFRS, selection of valuation technique needs to be reliable for every asset classes. Valuation Practices of Wal-Mart Company Wal-Mart Company is positioned among one of the profitable retail companies in USA. From analysis of the section of accounting policy of the companys yearly report it was gathered that the company follows fair value accounting based valuation techniques. It was gathered that the financial statements of the company are prepared along with that PPE and intangibles in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (Ramanna 2013). Moreover, impairment losses are valued within the companys financial statements in the financial asset or group of financial assets. Wal-Mart Company follows IFRS 9 financial instruments standard that considers new requirement for the segmentation of financial asset and liabilities valuation. At the time fair value is implemented, positive alterations in asset value are mentioned within revaluation reassure that includes fraction of shareholders equity (Durocher and Gendron 2014). Managers gain incentives for considering effective valuation choices that i ndicate the company stakeholders interest. It can be stated that GAAP and IFRS are identical in consideration to PPE valuation. Valuation Practices of Woolworth Company Woolworth Company is positioned among one of the profitable retail companies in Australia. From analysis of the accounting policy part of the companys yearly report it was gathered that the company follows fair value accounting based valuation techniques. Woolworth Companys valuation is conducted in consideration to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (Chen, Tan and Wang 2013). Several IFRS amendments were implemented during the recent year that has less impact on the companys reported results. Accounting policy based on fair value accounting on the impairment of non-financial assets for such process. The carrying amount for the companys assets rather than goodwill, associates, inventories and deferred tax assets is reviewed under all the statements of financial position for any impairment indication (Chircop and Novotny-Farkas 2016). The financial statements of the company are observed to be aligned with the accounting policies using sales losses or gains for decreasi ng or increasing net income as indicated at its desired period. Employing fair value accounting or gains from certain price changes for assets are presented over the time this occurs. Value increase for asset or liability decrease contributes to net income, asset value reduction or liability value increase can affect net income (Bowen and Khan 2014). Valuation Practices Consistency for PPE and Intangibles IFRS needs that companies must reveal their valuation practices within the accounting policy part of the yearly reports along with applying selected method with time. Despite conceptual fair value appeal, the expenses of maintaining reliable anticipations does not allow fair value from turning out to be valuation method for non-financial assets (Cantrell, McInnis and Yust 2013). Companies financial reporting selections within consolidated statements, encompassing their non-financial assets valuations have less tax complications. The valuation technique for PPE mentioned within GAAP is the historical cost. Considering IFRS and GAAP, PPE can be identified over expenses. Moreover, significant date of balance sheet is valued at both fair value along with historical cost. In both the scenarios, such assets are deemed depreciation subject. At the time fair value is implemented, alterations in asset value are mentioned within revaluation reassure that includes fraction of shareholders equit y (Bratten, Causholli and Myers 2015). For this reason, revaluations can just affect net income by mean of future depreciation expenses. As per IFRS, selection of valuation needs to be same for the asset classes. For PPE, it is gathered that 3% of sample companies employ fair value accounting for just an asset class as per IFRS implementation (Oulasvirta 2014). As per guidelines of GAAP, historical cost is just the valuation technique allowed for the assets those are intangible. In the same company considers using historical cost, it can carry out future upward revaluations. Managers gain incentives to make effective valuation choices that indicate companies stakeholders interest. It can be stated that GAAP and IFRS are identical in consideration to PPE valuation. Free Choice between Historical Cost and Fair Value Accounting For PPE and Intangibles Different from several accounting standards, IFRS serves as free choice among the fair value and historical cost accounting for the non-financial assets. The free choice declared by IFRS standards facilitates the managers signifying the external stakeholders to reveal choices in accordance with valuation activities (Palea 2014). Managements selection must be exercised abiding by free exchange principles and in the lack of externalities, for instance, on auditors part or industry organizations. Considering the same, it can be stated that under IFRS both the historical cost and fair value are supported for PPE and investment property. However, an a market does not really exist for the intangibles and for this reason, the managerial selection of the valuation circumstances for the intangibles might not be considered as liberated for the investment property and PPE (Griffin 2014). Selection between historical cost accounting and fair value serves as an aspect of long-term conflict among the accounting practitioners. Presence of the market-based illustrations on such free choice is very less. Selection of fair value other than historical cost accounting for the non-financial assets is conducted within a position of the market forces other than the considerations in order to describe the results (Demerjian, Donovan and Larson 2016). In general, it is revealed that decreased use of fair value accounting will be considered. Moreover, from several organizational observations is deemed to rely the market forces for determining the choice. Fair value accounting must be considered to use at the time reliable fair value anticipations are assessable at decreased cost and while they convey information regarding operating performance. For instance, along with few implications, the companys managers are committed to historical cost accounting for plant and equipment (Demer jian, Donovan, and Larson 2016). It was gathered that findings of appropriate selection of fair value accounting and historical cost contributes to the debate that presents market solution to major concerns. Fair value is not likely to serve as valuation method for non-likely to be valuation techniques for non-liquid non-financial assets on regular basis. Several predictions that is cross sectional centering on the tradeoffs of cost-benefit between two valuation conducts are identified (Durocher and Gendron 2014). Reliability serves as major dimension based historical cost that dominates the fair value, the expenses of build dependable fair value anticipations those are deemed as major cross-sectional determinant of selection between both the accounting practices. It is deemed that fair value accounting is extremely possible for being selected for property than several other non-financial assets, as property markets are liquid (Durocher and Gendron 2014). It is also observed that managers tend to implement fair value while it supports performance analysis. Changes in value in investment property are informative for operating performance at the time capital advantages are fraction of business model as it is deemed that utilization of fair value in real estate companies results in holding the investment property. Moreover, dependence on debt-financing impacts fair value selection. Conclusion The aim of the report was to distinguish between the historical cost and fair value accounting for certain non-financial assets namely PPE (plant, property and equipment) alog with intangibles. Historical cost is understood as actual cost that is known to be the real amount or certain other equivalents at the time of acquiring along with making several resources and properties. Considering the historical cost, the cost of an asset mentioned in the balance sheet is relied on its original and nominal cost at the time any company is acquired. An organization that selects historical cost might not conduct upward revaluation in the upcoming years. Switch among the fair value and historical cost is deemed as voluntary change in accounting principles and requires being justified to lenders, auditors, equity investors along with the regulators. Several critics of fair value accounting stated that estimates of fair value decrease reliability. Considering the same historical cost has several benefits those are similar and has increased objectivity along with focussing on the transactions those are actually involved in the company other than hypothetical alternatives. IFRS serves as free choice between the fair value and historical cost accounting for the non-financial assets. IFRS standards consider free choice facilitates the managers signifying the external stakeholders to reveal choices in accordance with valuation activities. Managements selection must be exercised abiding by free exchange principles and in the lack of externalities, for instance, on auditors part or industry organizations. Considering the same, it can be stated that within IFRS both the historical cost and fair value are supported for investment property and PPE. Reference List Aasb.gov.au., 2017.Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au [Accessed 15 Jan. 2017]. Asx.com.au., 2017.Home - Australian Securities Exchange - ASX. [online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au [Accessed 15 Jan. 2017]. Ball, R., Li, X. and Shivakumar, L., 2013. Mandatory IFRS adoption, fair value accounting and accounting information in debt contracts.Fair Value Accounting and Accounting Information in Debt Contracts (September 11, 2013). Bowen, R.M. and Khan, U., 2014. Market reactions to policy deliberations on fair value accounting and impairment rules during the financial crisis of 20082009.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,33(3), pp.233-259. Bratten, B., Causholli, M. and Myers, L.A., 2015. Fair value accounting, auditor specialization, and earnings management: Evidence from the banking industry.Auditor Specialization, and Earnings Management: Evidence from the Banking Industry (May 2015). Cantrell, B.W., McInnis, J.M. and Yust, C.G., 2013. Predicting credit losses: Loan fair values versus historical costs.The Accounting Review,89(1), pp.147-176. Chen, W., TAN, H.T. and Wang, E.Y., 2013. Fair value accounting and managers' hedging decisions.Journal of Accounting Research,51(1), pp.67-103. Chircop, J. and Novotny-Farkas, Z., 2016. The economic consequences of extending the use of fair value accounting in regulatory capital calculations.Journal of Accounting and Economics,62(2), pp.183-203. Christensen, H.B. and Nikolaev, V.V., 2013. Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test?.Review of Accounting Studies,18(3), pp.734-775. Christensen, Hans B and Nikolaev, Valeri V., 2013. Does fair value accounting for non-financial assets pass the market test? Review of Accounting Studies, 18(3), pp. 734-775. Demerjian, P.R., Donovan, J. and Larson, C.R., 2016. Fair value accounting and debt contracting: Evidence from adoption of SFAS 159.Journal of Accounting Research. Durocher, S. and Gendron, Y., 2014. Epistemic commitment and cognitive disunity toward fair-value accounting.Accounting and Business Research,44(6), pp.630-655. Ellul, A., Jotikasthira, C., Lundblad, C.T. and Wang, Y., 2015. Is historical cost accounting a panacea? Market stress, incentive distortions, and gains trading.The Journal of Finance,70(6), pp.2489-2538. Griffin, J.B., 2014. The effects of uncertainty and disclosure on auditors' fair value materiality decisions.Journal of Accounting Research,52(5), pp.1165-1193. Ifrs.org., 2017.IFRS - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org [Accessed 15 Jan. 2017]. Liang, L. and Riedl, E.J., 2013. The effect of fair value versus historical cost reporting model on analyst forecast accuracy.The Accounting Review,89(3), pp.1151-1177. Linsmeier, T.J., 2013. A Standard setters framework for selecting between fair value and historical cost measurement attributes: a basis for discussion of Does fair value accounting for nonfinancial assets pass the market test?.Review of Accounting Studies,18(3), pp.776-782. Londonstockexchange.com., 2017.Home - London Stock Exchange. [online] Available at: https://www.londonstockexchange.com [Accessed 15 Jan. 2017]. Missonier-Piera and Franck., 2007. Motives for fixed-asset revaluation: An empirical analysis with Swiss data, The International Journal of Accounting, 42(2), pp. 186205. Nyse.com., 2017.The New York Stock Exchange | NYSE. [online] Available at: https://www.nyse.com [Accessed 15 Jan. 2017]. Oulasvirta, L., 2014. The reluctance of a developed country to choose International Public Sector Accounting Standards of the IFAC. A critical case study.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(3), pp.272-285. Palea, V., 2014. Fair value accounting and its usefulness to financial statement users.Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting,12(2), pp.102-116. Ramanna, K., 2013. Why'Fair Value'is the Rule: How a Controversial Accounting Approach Gained Support.Harvard Business Review,91(3). Watts, R.L. and Zuo, L., 2016. Understanding practice and institutions: A historical perspective.Accounting Horizons,30(3), pp.409-423. Historical Cost Versus Fair Value Accounting Question: Discuss about the Historical Cost Versus Fair Value Accounting. Answer: Introduction This study deals with researching on a topic named as Historical cost versus fair value accounting especially for non-financial assets (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). In this particular assignment, emphasis will be given on understanding the choice linking fair value as well as historical cost secretarial as it is widely used debated issues in the secretarial journalism. Addition to that, International Financial Reporting Standards provide free choice connecting fair value as well as historical cost secretarial especially for use of non-financial possessions in case of PPE (Property, Plant and Equipment). These valuations are conducted for understanding the variation in the assessment practices used for PPE as well as intangible possessions. In this assignment, three companies are selected for analyzing their use of valuation method whether they use fair value accounting or historical value accounting. Selected companies are Wesfarmers Limited (listed in Australian Stock Exchange) , Tesco Multinational Corporation (listed in London Stock Exchange) and Accenture (listed in New York Stock Exchange). The current segment explains the treatment of non-financial property such as Property, Plant and Equipment by using whichever fair value method or past cost method. From the past decade, it has been noted that accounting profession witness an unprecedented of either harmonization or convergence process in related to IASB Models (Waegenaere, Sansing and Wielhouwer 2015). This is one of the processes that will help in facilitating the comparison of financial information in and among the firm in various jurisdictions by making use of similar regulatory framework. Justification for using dimension concepts in relation to historical expenditure and fair value accounting The choice connecting fair value as well as historical cost secretarial is one of the controversial issues present in the secretarial text (Reimers 2014). IFRS 13 define fair value measurement and sets out in a distinct IFRS structure for measuring the same. It majorly requires disclosure regarding fair value measurements. IFRS 13 is applicable when another IFRS permits for measuring the fair value disclosures regarding fair value measurements like fair value less cost to sell. This includes the share-based payments dealings contained by the limits of IFRS 2. Addition to that, IAS 17 Leases takes into consideration leasing transactions (Ramanna 2013). In accordance with IASB Framework, the major objective of fair value measurement means estimating the price whereby orderly transactions sells or transfers the liability by the market participants (Pratt 2013). Fair value measurement means an entity for determining the following criteria as under: It include the particular asset or liability that is subjective to measurement in its unit of account (Macve 2015) It include non-financial asset whereby there is valuation premises acting appropriate for measurement bases (Hoskin, Fizzell and Cherry 2014) It is the principal market especially for asset or in that case liability (Horngren et al. 2013) It means the valuation techniques used for measurement with the available data by developing inputs by representing assumption. Addition to that, market participants who uses pricing techniques for measuring the asset or liability in a fair value hierarchy (Hoggett et al. 2014). Historical cost accounting, on the other hand, it include the interest capitalization issues places in a broader perspectives for addressing within the context of overarching fair value measurement objectives. This cost accounting in that case for capitalization of interest at market rate of return as considered by standard setters (Henderson et al. 2015). Firstly, IFRS establishes free choice linking fair value as well as historical expenditure secretarial especially for non-financial resources unlike other secretarial principles (Harrison et al. 2014). In addition, present setting explains that IFRS requires exante obligation from one or two accounting policies. This exante remains in the management interest for limiting the scope for prospect opportunistic events such as earnings administration. Managers should have stronger incentive for responding to marketplace demands as well as commit towards accounting treatment for value maximization of firm. Considering the command or advantage side, fair worth secretarial considered to be superior on comparing with historical cost accounting in accordance to Financial Accounting Standards Board (Edwards 2013). As rightly put forward by Gassen (2014), adoption of IFRS is linked with slight move towards fair value secretarial especially for non-financial possessions and constraint under historical cost secretarial under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. There are several cross-sectional predictions that focus majorly on cost-benefit tradeoffs connecting given assessment practice. It is expected in considering attributes such as local economic, governance as well as legal institutions influencing the market solution in the most appropriate way (Deegan 2013). Fair value secretarial is more preferable for selecting possessions than other non-financial resources (Deegan and Ward 2013). Managers adopt fair value for facilitating performance measurement whereby value changes especially in asset property. It is expected that use of fair worth at real land for holding speculation possessions. In other words, Fair worth negatively affects the key presentation events such as return on assets whereby management selects for holding unproductive assets. Evidence supports market supply cost as well as demand factors influencing the choice of fair value in comparing it with historical cost accounting (Christensen, Baker and Cottrell 2014). As rightly put forward by Deegan (2013), it is argued that fair value secretarial is used for accounting non-financial possessions like augmented value significance as well as information oriented. This is one of the benefits for using fair value accounting into proper course of action. Findings shows that use of fair value is not random as well as occur when benefits outweighs the potential costs. Some of the evidence suggests enormous preponderance of managers for understanding the net reimbursement for use of fair value accounting (Cascino et al. 2016). Fair Value dimension is conducted on the foundation of being more specific for decision makers of monetary statement (Callen 2015). It is argued that fair value improves transparency as well as comparability and appropriateness of gaining secretarial information. Benefits of fair value accounting takes into consideration advantage revaluations for finding out fair value posses for gaining superior relevance Evaluating the advantages and challenges by means of using historical cost and fair value secretarial for PPE intangibles Fair Value Accounting IAS 16 explains PPE (Property, Plant and Equipment used for Small and Medium sized enterprises that fails in permitting use of a model for PPE (Bradshaw et al. 2013). There is less fair value measurement used for SMEs. This initial measurement include costs such as purchase costs after trade discounts for gaining settlement discount used for early cash payments. In fair value accounting, items of PPE should be recognized as assets whereby it is likely that prospect financial reimbursement in association with benefit run of business entity. This particular recognition principle is applied to PPE costs for acquisition or constructing item of PPE costs. One of the benefits of fair value accounting is providing accurate valuation of PPE intangibles and other assets (Bevis 2013). This particular method of accounting help in providing more accuracy for current valuation of assets as well as liabilities Fair Value Accounting provides dimension of true profits. Addition to that, there is less of an chance for manipulating secretarial information by making use of fair value approach as far as possible (Bazley et al. 2013). Fair Value Accounting is more agreed upon use of standard of accounting whereby historical cost accounting provides inaccurate data. It is the far value accounting that tracks all types of assets starting from equipments to buildings as well as land. This reveals the fact that Fair Value Accounting provides a method used for survival in a difficult economy. In that case, fair value accounting aims at allowing ways for asset deductions in and within the market (Waegenaere, Sansing and Wielhouwer 2015). Historical Cost Accounting Historical Cost Accounting has several benefits that are used for accounting PPE intangibles (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). This method had undergone criticism for given period as it takes into consideration acquisition cost of assets as well as fails in recognizing the current market value. Historical cost accounting is objective in nature that majorly records original cost of an item for making the final purchase (Hoskin, Fizzell and Cherry 2014). This particular cost accounting has no room for handling as well as information supported by self-governing documentary confirmation like statement, cheque stump as well as statement and receipt. This accounting method help in recording the transactions for gaining fewer objectives as the amount is being recorded as well as depends upon individual point of view at the same time (Waegenaere, Sansing and Wielhouwer 2015). On comparing between different accounting method, historical cost is easier as well as cheaper way of assessment. It depends upon original cost that is already existed as well as cannot amend for determining factors. Addition to that, it requires less estimation especially for accountants for recording data as well as easier for auditor for inspection purpose. This historical cost accounting method is extremely reliable as examined under IASB Framework (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). Recognition of estimation activities in relation to the utilize of historical cost and fair value secretarial Wesfarmers Limited Wesfarmers Limited is one of the Australian-listed retail company listed in Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) (Wesfarmers.com.au 2017). This company uses fair value method of accounting for valuing its non-financial assets such as Property, Plant and Equipment. PPE is affirmed at cost less accumulates reduction as well as any other accumulated impairment losses. Wesfarmers Limited includes the price for replacing the parts that seems to be eligible used for capitalization at replacing the unit cost. This major inspection is formed by recognizing the cost concerning payables from the taxation authority (Wesfarmers.com.au 2017). This retail organization uses straight line method for calculating depreciation for 4 to 40 years (useful life of an asset) for Plant and Equipment. Tesco Multinational Corporation Tesco Multinational Corporation is one the retail organization that is listed in London Stock Exchange (Tesco plc 2017). This retail company treats all their non-financial assets such as PPE by performing impairment testing as proper indicator of impairment. This existence of indicators involves the recoverable amount of assets for determining the extent of impairment loss. When a particular asset fails in generating cash flows, then these are considered independent than other possessions. This company estimates the recoverable quantity for cash-generating units for assets. This recoverable amount is considerable higher after comparing it with fair value after deducting costs for selling as well as value in use (Tesco plc 2017). In that case, recoverable amount of an assets are majorly estimated to be quite less than its carrying amount as mentioned the Income Statement. Accenture Accenture had excellent fiscal year for the year 2015 that reflects successful execution of strategy in and across the world. This is company based in Ireland as well as listed in New York Stock Exchange (Accenture.com 2017). They treat PPE intangibles by considering free cash flow amounting to $ 3.7 Billion as well as PPE amounting to $ 395 Million. This company makes strategies in and across dimensions for the business as well as investments for reaching new and high growth areas. They aim at delivering business with strong revenue growth for outpacing the market condition. This means generating strong new bookings as well as grew earnings per share for delivering strong free cash flows. This enables return of substantial cash to potential shareholders for continue making significant investment in business (Accenture.com 2017). Analyzing the valuation practices for PPE and intangibles: Wesfarmers Limited Valuation practices used by Wesfarmers Limited are consistent in nature as they proceeds from the sale of PPE amounting to $ 358 Million (Wesfarmers.com.au 2017). This resulted in net capital expenditure amounting to $ 456 Million for the previous years. This retail property majorly makes the disposals for accelerating for given year in treating non-financial assets such as Property, Plant and Equipment. In the balance sheet of Wesfarmers Limited, it has been seen that the valuation of PPE remained consistent because capital expenditure was offset by major disposals as well as depreciation (Wesfarmers.com.au 2017). It has been mentioned previously that working capital finishes because of increased inventories in relation with store network growth. The valuation of non-financial assets such as PPE is measured by way of viewing at the cost of an asset after deducting depreciation as well as impairment. This means the cost of asset takes into consideration cost of replacing parts that a re sued for capitalization as well as cost of major inspections (Waegenaere, Sansing and Wielhouwer 2015). Tesco Multinational Corporation From the accounting policy section, it has been noted that Tesco held 17900 Million Euros for treating PPE intangibles in consistent form for the year 2016. In Tesco, the Group performed impairment testing for treating the non-financial assets such as Property, Plant and Equipment (Tesco plc 2017). This particular company exorcizes over judging the ways for determining the useful lives as well as residual values of non-financial assets such as PPE intangibles. These assets are mainly depreciate from their remaining values for a estimated useful lives. They even exercises for judgment for determining the required classification of shopping malls considered as investment properties or non-financial assets. There are several factors that needs to be considered for making the determination such as level of services rendered by tenants, property of sublet space acting as a variation in the earning management (Tesco plc 2017). Free cash flow is considered as the net money generated from th e in service behavior after deducting from capital spending especially on non-financial assets such as PPE intangibles. Accenture On analysis, it had been found that Accenture has consistent treatment for valuing their non-financial assets such as Property, Plant and Equipment. Accenture Plc PPE gross hugely declined from 2014 to 2015 and then increases from 2015 to 2016 (Accenture.com 2017). This means carrying amount taken from the balance sheet for valuation of long-lasting physical possessions used for usual behavior of commerce as well as not future for resale activities. This takes into consideration land, equipment, computer equipment as well as furniture and vehicles. These are the amount that is excluded from depreciation (Hoskin, Fizzell and Cherry 2014). Tangible assets, on the other hand, are held by business unit for making use especially in case of manufacture of goods as well as services. It is expected that the company uses or provides economic benefits for more than a year from net accumulated depreciation (Accenture.com 2017). This takes into consideration land as well as production equipment as well as buildings at the same time. Free option connecting historical cost and fair value accounting for PPE and intangibles The choice linking fair value as well as historical cost accounting is the subject for very old argument in and among secretarial academic as well as regulator (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). There should be free choice connecting historical cost and fair value secretarial especially for PPE (Property, Plant and Equipment) and intangibles. Further tests signifies that the option for using fair worth varying largely with its financial costs as well as reimbursement. It remains consistent whereby it is found that there are institutional differences as important determinants for selection of fair value. The other predictions are made whereby managers uses fair value for obtaining reliable estimates are consistently low. Fair value expects for facilitation of performance measurement. Most of the business firms hold investment property whereby fair choice is associate and considered as primary activity (Hoskin, Fizzell and Cherry 2014). It shows some confirmation whereby company with l ower speculation opportunity by using fair worth techniques. It is predicted that reliance on debt financing in association for use of fair value taking into consideration asset property and PPE intangibles. This verdict shows robustness as well as holds well while measuring the dependence on liability by leveraging the incidence of debt market assessment. This indicates that market supply as well as command factor pressure the alternative of fair value in opposition to historical cost secretarial. This means historical price is far more leading in nature that attributes secretarial practices while marketplace forces decide the outcome of the option. It is argued that fair value secretarial used by way of documenting a marketplace explanation by selection connecting historical cost as well as fair worth especially for non-financial possessions (Waegenaere, Sansing and Wielhouwer 2015). This help in considerate the marketplace explanation by providing input into regulators choice making procedure. This reveals that marketplace solution are offered by bringing efficient welfare solutions in case of any kind of possible market failures. Firstly, management choice needs to be exercised after considering principles of free exchange as well as absence of externalities such as correction on part of auditors or in that case industry organization. Secondly, in case free markets fails in conducting discipline management by promoting the interest of outside investors such as government failures or the presence of information asymmetry (Hoskin, Fizzell and Cherry 2014). Managers select accounting practices from their private sources of inter est activities. There are two additional features for setting opportunism for considering the IFRS requirements for pre-committing of either fair value accounting or historical price. It takes into consideration nonexistence of information irregularity connecting principal or investor as well as agent or organization in admiration to agents events such as selection of accounting practices (Weil, Schipper and Francis 2013). Conclusion From the above analysis, it has been noted that measurements concepts are widely used by companies in accordance to IASB Framework and IFRS 13. Companies either use fair value accounting or historical cost accounting for evaluating their non-financial assets such as PPE and other intangibles. The above discussion clearly explains the concept of fair value accounting as well as historical cost accounting as a measurement bases. It also takes into consideration various benefits as well as challenges by making use of historical cost accounting as well as fair value accounting especially for non-financial assets like PPE intangibles. The above-mentioned companies (Wesfarmers, Tesco and Accenture) use fair value accounting as a measurement bases for making effective valuation practices. In the last part, it is recommended that there should be free choice of selecting either fair value accounting or historical cost accounting for making the valuation of non-financial assets such as PPE and intangibles. References Accenture.com. (2017).Strategy, Consulting, Digital, Tech, and Operations | Accenture. [online] Available at: https://www.accenture.com [Accessed 12 Jan. 2017]. Bazley, M., Hancock, P., Fisher, C., Lovell, A., Berk, J., DeMarzo, P., Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P., 2013.Financial Accounting: An Integrated. Thomson Pty Ltd, South Melbourne. Bevis, H.W., 2013.Corporate Financial Accounting in a Competitive Economy (RLE Accounting). Routledge. Bradshaw, M., Bens, D., Frost, C.A., Gordon, E., McVay, S., Miller, G., Pfeiffer, R., Plumlee, M., Shakespeare, C., Thomas, W. and Wong, F., 2013. Financial reporting policy committee of the American accounting association's financial accounting and reporting section: Accounting standard setting for private companies.Accounting Horizons,28(1), pp.175-192. Callen, J.L., 2015. A selective critical review of financial accounting research.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,26, pp.157-167. Cascino, S., Clatworthy, M., Osma, B.G., Gassen, J., Imam, S. and Jeanjean, T., 2016. The decision usefulness of financial accounting information: an experimental interview study of institutional investors. Pearson Higher Ed. Christensen, T.E., Baker, R.E. and Cottrell, D.M., 2014.Advanced Financial Accounting. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Deegan, C. and Ward, A.M., 2013. Financial Accounting and Reporting: An International Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Edwards, J.R., 2013.A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge. Gassen, J., 2014. Causal inference in empirical archival financial accounting research.Accounting, Organizations and Society,39(7), pp.535-544. Harrison, W.T., Horngren, C.T., Thomas, C.B. and Suwardy, T., 2014. Financial accounting: international financial reporting standards. Pearson Higher Ed Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Hoggett, J., Edwards, L., Medlin, J., Chalmers, K., Hellmann, A., Beattie, C. and Maxfield, J., 2014. Financial accounting. Routledge. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013.Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014.Financial accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education. Macve, R., 2015.A Conceptual Framework for Financial Accounting and Reporting: Vision, Tool, Or Threat?. Routledge. Pratt, J., 2013.Financial accounting in an economic context. Wiley Global Education. Ramanna, K., 2013. Why'Fair Value'is the Rule: How a Controversial Accounting Approach Gained Support.Harvard Business Review,91(3). Reimers, J.L., 2014.Financial Accounting: Business Process Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Tesco plc. (2017).Tesco PLC. [online] Available at: https://www.tescoplc.com [Accessed 12 Jan. 2017]. Waegenaere, A., Sansing, R. and Wielhouwer, J.L., 2015. Financial accounting effects of tax aggressiveness: Contracting and measurement.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(1), pp.223-242. Weil, R.L., Schipper, K. and Francis, J., 2013.Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. Cengage Learning. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2017).The Wesfarmers Way. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/who-we-are/the-wesfarmers-way [Accessed 12 Jan. 2017]. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-80270977410159432682019-12-02T13:20:00.001-08:002019-12-02T13:20:05.193-08:00Regression analysis Table of Contents Introduction Types of regression Simple regression Multiple regression Other applications of regression Introduction Regression analysis refers to a tool that is used in statistics to establish a relationship between variables, two or more. The aforementioned variables are quantitative, and they include the explanatory variable, also known as the independent variable, and the dependent variable. This relationship between the aforementioned variables is usually represented in form of an equation, or it can even be represented graphically.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Regression analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The function of regression analysis is thus to establish a relationship between the variables using information available about the explanatory variable, and predict values of the dependent variable for decision making. It is therefore apparent that regression analysis is a very useful forecasting tool. Types of regression There are two main types of regression. These are simple regression and multiple regression. In both simple and multiple regression, a regression model is constructed which is presumed to follow a certain distribution. Therefore, regression models can be developed with linear, exponential, or even logarithmic equations. Simple regression This is the type of regression in which there is only one dependent variable and one independent variable. That is, the regression relationship is based on only tow variables. In this case, the explanatory variable is the only unknown in the right side of the regression equation. An example of a linear regression model for simple regression is: Y ^ = bo + b1X Where Y is the dependent variable, X is the explanatory variable, and bo and b1 are constants. The constant bo and b1 are determined by using historical values of X and Y. This gives them values, and therefore, future values of Y can be determin ed if one has the value of X. To exemplify the applicability of simple regression, consider a case in which population is assumed to have a linear relationship with time. In this case, population can be represented by the variable Y, and time can be represented by the variable X. Historical values of population can be used to get values for the constants, making predictions of future population possible. If the stated historical values are plotted, bo is given by the y-intercept of the graph, while the constant b1 is given by the gradient of the resultant line.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Multiple regression Multiple regression is the regression in which there is more than one explanatory variable. An example of a linear regression model for multiple regression is: Y = bo + b1X1 + b2X2 Where Y is the dependent variable, X1 and X2 are explanatory variables/predictor varia bles, and bo, b1 and b2 are constants. The aforementioned constants are determined as in the case of linear regression above, although in multiple regression, multiple predictor variables are used. An example is a case in which population in a given year is assumed to be predicted by time, and number of births in the previous year. In such a case, Y will be the population, and either X1 or X2 will represent time or number of births in the previous year. Such a variable, like the year, that make data to change, are known as dummy variables. Another example of a dummy variable is gender. Standard deviation, which is denoted by Syx, is calculated using the historical values of Y and X, and it represents the error of the regression equation, which is measured with a specific confidence level. Theoretically, it is wise to take large samples as they have less error. R 2, known as the true coefficient, is used to check the variability of the sample data with the regression line. Other appl ications of regression Regression can be applied in a myriad of other situations. For instance, it is very common in businesses, where business indicators are predicted using business drivers. A good example of this is a case in which the sales of a business enterprise can be predicted using the amount of money invested in advertising. This is just a simple example. A real situation will have the sales volume being predicted by multiple variables by the use of the principles of multiple regression. This essay on Regression analysis was written and submitted by user Haiden Strickland to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-72487234704350485772019-11-27T03:20:00.001-08:002019-11-27T03:20:05.680-08:00Inchon Invasion in the Korean War (Operation Chromite)Inchon Invasion in the Korean War (Operation Chromite) The Inchon landings took place on September 15, 1950, during the Korean War (1950-1953). Since the beginning of the conflict that June, South Korean and United Nations forces had been steadily driven south into a tight perimeter around the port of Pusan. Seeking to regain the initiative and liberate the South Korean capital of Seoul, General Douglas MacArthur devised a plan for a daring amphibious landing at Inchon on South Koreas west coast. Far from the Pusan Perimeter, his troops began landing on September 15 and caught the North Koreans by surprise. The landings, coupled with an offensive from the Pusan Perimeter, caused the North Koreans to retreat back across the 38th Parallel with UN forces in pursuit. Fast Facts: Inchon Invasion Conflict: Korean War (1950-1953)Dates: September 15, 1950Armies Commanders:United NationsGeneral Douglas MacArthurVice Admiral Arthur D. StrubleGeneral Jeong Il-Gwon40,000 menNorth KoreaGeneral Choi Yong-kunapproximately 6,500 menCasualties:United Nations: 566 killed and 2,713 woundedNorth Korea: 35,000 killed and captured Background Following the opening of the Korean War and the North Korean invasion of South Korea in the summer of 1950, United Nations forces were steadily driven south from the 38th Parallel. Initially lacking the necessary equipment to halt the North Korean armor, American troops suffered defeats at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon before attempting to make a stand at Taejeon.à Though the city ultimately fell after several days of fighting, the effort made American and South Korean forces bought valuable time for additional men and material to be brought to the peninsula as well as for UN troops to establish a defensive line in the southeast which was dubbed the Pusan Perimeter. General Douglas MacArthur during the Inchon Landings, September 1950. National Archives and Records Administration Protecting the critical port of Pusan, this line came under repeated attacks by the North Koreans. With the bulk of the North Korean Peoples Army (NKPA) engaged around Pusan, UN Supreme Commander General Douglas MacArthur began advocating for a daring amphibious strike on the peninsulas west coast at Inchon. This he argued would catch the NKPA off guard, while landing UN troops close to the capital at Seoul and placing them in a position to cut the North Koreans supply lines. Many were initially skeptical of MacArthurs plan as Inchons harbor possessed a narrow approach channel, strong current, and wildly fluctuating tides. Also, the harbor was surrounded by easily defended seawalls. In presenting his plan, Operation Chromite, MacArthur cited these factors as reasons the NKPA would not anticipate an attack at Inchon. After finally winning approval from Washington, MacArthur selected the US Marines to lead the attack. Ravaged by post-World War II cutbacks, the Marines consolidated all available manpower and reactivated aging equipment to prepare for the landings. Pre-Invasion Operations To pave the way for the invasion, Operation Trudy Jackson was launched a week before the landings. This involved the landing of a joint CIA-military intelligence team on Yonghung-do Island in the Flying Fish Channel on the approach to Inchon. Led by Navy Lieutenant Eugene Clark, this team provided intelligence to UN forces and restarted the lighthouse at Palmi-do. Aided by South Korean counter-intelligence officer Colonel Ke In-Ju, Clarks team collected important data regarding the proposed landing beaches, defenses, and local tides. This latter piece of information proved critical as they found that the American tidal charts for the area were inaccurate. When Clarks activities were discovered, the North Koreans dispatched a patrol boat and later several armed junks to investigate. After mounting a machine gun on a sampan, Clarks men were able to sink the patrol boat drive off the enemy. As retribution, the NKPA killed 50 civilians for aiding Clark. Preparations As the invasion fleet neared, UN aircraft began striking a variety of targets around Inchon. Some of these were provided by the fast carriers of Task Force 77, USS Philippine Sea (CV-47), USS Valley Forge (CV-45), and USS Boxer (CV-21), which assumed a position offshore. On September 13, UN cruisers and destroyers closed on Inchon to clear mines from the Flying Fish Channel and to shell NKPA positions on Wolmi-do Island in Inchon harbor. Though these actions caused the North Koreans to believe than an invasion was coming, the commander at Wolmi-do assured the NKPA command that he could repulse any attack. The next day, UN warships returned to Inchon and continued their bombardment. USS Valley Forge (CV-45), 1948. US Naval History Heritage Command Going Ashore On the morning of September 15, 1950, the invasion fleet, led by Normandy and Leyte Gulf veteran Admiral Arthur Dewey Struble, moved into position and the men of Major General Edward Almonds X Corps prepared to land. Around 6:30 AM, the first UN troops, led by Lieutenant Colonel Robert Tapletts 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines came ashore at Green Beach on the northern side of Wolmi-do. Supported by nine M26 Pershing tanks from the 1st Tank Battalion, the Marines succeeded in capturing the island by noon, suffering only 14 casualties in the process. First Lieutenant Baldomero Lopez, USMC, leads the 3rd Platoon, Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines over the seawall on the northern side of Red Beach, as the second assault wave lands at Inchon, 15 September 1950. US Naval History and Heritage Command Through the afternoon they defended the causeway to Inchon proper, while awaiting reinforcements. Due to the extreme tides in the harbor, the second wave did not arrive until 5:30 PM. At 5:31, the first Marines landed and scaled the sea wall at Red Beach. Though under fire from North Korean positions on Cemetery and Observation Hills, the troops successfully landed and pushed inland. Located just north of the Wolmi-do causeway, the Marines on Red Beach quickly reduced the NKPA opposition, allowing forces from Green Beach to enter the battle. Colonel Lewis Chesty Puller. November 1950. US Marine Corps Pressing into Inchon, the forces from Green and Red Beaches were able to take the city and compelled the NKPA defenders to surrender. As these events were unfolding, the 1st Marine Regiment, under Colonel Lewis Chesty Puller was landing on Blue Beach to the south. Though one LST was sunk while approaching the beach, the Marines met little opposition once ashore and quickly moved to help consolidate the UN position. The landings at Inchon caught the NKPA command by surprise. Believing that the main invasion would come at Kusan (the result of UN disinformation), the NKPA only sent a small force to the area. Aftermath Impact UN casualties during the Inchon landings and subsequent battle for the city were 566 killed and 2,713 wounded. In the fighting the NKPA lost more than 35,000 killed and captured. As additional UN forces came ashore, they were organized into the US X Corps. Attacking inland, they advanced towards Seoul, which was taken on September 25, after brutal house-to-house fighting. United Nations Offensive, South Korea 1950 - Situation 26 September and Operations Since 15 September. US Army The daring landing at Inchon, coupled with 8th Armys breakout from the Pusan Perimeter, threw the NKPA into a headlong retreat. UN troops quickly recovered South Korea and pressed into the north. This advance continued until late November when Chinese troops poured into North Korea causing UN forces to withdraw south. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-64624414641776010572019-11-23T10:54:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:54:05.190-08:007 Common Spanish Pronunciation Mistakes7 Common Spanish Pronunciation Mistakes Few things are more frustrating for someone learning a foreign language than to not be understood by a native speaker. If you want to make a good impression when speaking Spanish, here are seven common pronunciation mistakes English speakers make that you can avoid. You can learn to avoid these common errors, and your Spanish-speaking friendsà will know that at least youre making an effort. Turning the R Into Mush Lets get the most difficult letter for English speakers out of the way first! Heres the basic rule: Never pronounce the Spanish r as if it were English. Think of it as a different letter of the alphabet that just happens to be written the same as the English one. Spanish has two r sounds. The simple r sound, which youll hear more often, is close to the dd sound in paddle or the tt in little. So the common word mero (mere) sounds much like meadow, not marrow. That wasnt hard, was it? The other r sound, often called the rr sound because rr was once considered a separate letter of the alphabet, is used for rr and when r appears at the beginning of a sentence or a word by itself. The rr sound is a brief trill and does take some effort to master. You might think of it as the front of your tongue flapping against the roof of the mouth in a strong breeze, or perhaps the sounds of a cat purring or a motorboat revving. Once you figure it out, it can be a fun sound to make. Turning the U Into a Different Vowel The u sound is never like the u in fuse, but, or push. When it doesnt come in combination with another vowel, its like the oo sound in moo, which appropriately is spelled mu in Spanish. So uno (one) sounds something like OO-noh and uniforme (uniform) sounds something like oo-nee-FOR-meh. Like the other Spanish vowels, u has a pure and distinct sound. When the u comes before another vowel, the u glides into the following vowel and ends up sounding something like the English w. Thus cuenta (account) sounds something like KWEN-tah, and cuota sounds fairly close to the cognate quota. And that brings up another point: After the q, the u is silent unless a dieresis is added to make it à ¼. Thus quince (the number 15) sounds like KEEN-seh. But with the dieresis, the u carries the w sound. Thus pingà ¼ino (penguin) is pronounced something like peeng-GWEEN-oh. Giving the G and J Their Sound in ââ¬ËJudgeââ¬â¢ In English, the g generally has the j sound when g is followed by e or i. The same pattern is true in Spanish, but the j sound also used in the ge and gi combinations is much different. English speakers usually approximate it with the English h sound, although native Spanish speakers in most regions often give it a harsher, more guttural sound. Youll be perfectly understandable if you pronounce gente as HEN-teh and jugo (juice) as HOO-goh. Buzzing the Z The z of Spanish isnt pronounced with the z sound of words such as buzz and zoo. In Latin America, it generally sounds like the English s, while in most of Spain its like the th in thin. So if youre headed to the zoo, think soh in Latin America and thoh in Spain. Pronouncing the B and V as Different Letters Once upon a time, Spanish had distinct sounds for the B and V. But no more - they sound exactly the same and thus often pose a spelling challenge for native speakers. The sound is something like a buzzing sound with the two lips when b or v comes between two vowels and something like a soft English b at other times. You may look at words such as tubo (tube) and tuvo (a form of tener) and think of them as sounding different, but in fact they sound alike. Sounding Out the H How do you pronounce the h? In a word, dont. Except in a very few words of foreign origin such as hmster and hockey, the h is silent. Failing To Keep the L Distinct Listen carefully, and you may notice that the first l of little has a different sound than the second l. The first is formed with the tongue against the roof of the palate, while the second one isnt. The key rule in pronouncing the Spanish l is that it has sound of the first l in little. Thus the l has the same sound in mal as it does in malo and mala (all of them meaning bad). In other words, mal does not sound like mall. The doubled l or ll used to be considered a separate letter of the alphabet. Although its pronunciation varies with region, you wont go wrong to give it the sound of the y in yet. Thus calle (street) sounds similar to KAH-yeh. Key Takeaways When pronouncing Spanish words, remember that the pronunciation rules of English dont always apply.Among the letters that Spanish pronounces much differently than English does are g (sometimes), h, l (sometimes), r, u (usually), v, and z.The repeated letter pairs ll and rr have pronunciations that are distinct from the same letter appearing individually. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-33813167714446054252019-11-21T04:50:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:50:10.153-08:00Management about BJ's House restaurant EssayManagement about BJ's House restaurant - Essay Example In addition the restaurant has special entrees that offer wide varieties of food products such as grazed chicken, grilled pork, Texas-style chicken fried steak, southern fried chicken and so on. The company also provides various categories of beverages include all types of fruit juices, homemade beers and imported beers, tea milk and coffee. This article provides a critical analysis of the management strategies employed in BJââ¬â¢s restaurants (BJ Restaurant Inc. 2006). The contemporary business environment is characterized by fierce competition. This requires industries be constantly conscious their performance in the market. As such, most companies try to explore every mechanism to ensure that they stay ahead of their competitors. Employee motivation is one of the tools that can be employed by organizations to compel their workforce to work towards organizational goals. Motivated employees are also willing to go extra mile for the benefit of the company. All the BJââ¬â¢s restaurants have good and safe work environments. The company also has strict rules that forbid any form of discrimination or workplace harassments. This impacts the sense of safety in employees and gives them the peace of mind when at work (BJââ¬â¢s Restaurants Inc. 1). In addition, the annual report elaborates that the company has an insurance arrangement that cover workersââ¬â¢ compensation and general liability programs (2014, 17). The company holds the viewpoint that employees are motivated if they are provided with safe working environments that is free from any form of psychological disturbance. Hence, it has gone ahead and structured rules that eliminates the same from workplaces. It also maintains that providing the workers with favorable conditions will generate optimum performance from them. As a result, the company has a created an organizational culture in which the management and the workforce have a favorable working relationship gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-52214042937574025942019-11-19T23:12:00.001-08:002019-11-19T23:12:04.240-08:00Gulf Stream Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsGulf Stream - Assignment Example There is a fundamental challenge in ensuring the allocation of the shortest time to the route, in seeking to reduce the duration taken in transporting cargo between Europe and North America. In the event of a possible turn off of the Gulf Stream, the shipping corporation should establish a contingent plan. The plan would be based on the effects of the event on the shipping time in seeking to ensure continuity of the services provided by the corporation. Many of the upcoming schedules could be considered for establishment of different route in seeking to avert the imminent danger presented by the event. The regulations existing within the shipping routes would become fundamental elements of consideration in the establishment of a contingent plan. The best available options would be weighed on a cost-benefit analysis for evaluation of the services (Roemmich et al., 2007). This will enable the development and adoption of a plan which best suits the operations of the gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-5619633596235975782019-11-17T11:43:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:43:06.037-08:00Justice or Free Justice or Freedom of Speech Essay 1. When do the concerns of national security cross the line to infringing on personal freedoms in regards to activities such as data mining? 2. Are people prepared to give up certain civil rights in order to assure safety in the new age of terrorism? 3. Is the government being completely open about the various programs that areà being used under the ââ¬Å"drift net?â⬠4. What is actual definition of the ââ¬Å"targetedâ⬠part of society that is being observedà and tracked? 5. Should the government be able to ââ¬Å"mineâ⬠personal data such as financial,à phone and related records? 6. Does the Patriot Act give too much power to the FBI and related governmentà agencies without judicial oversight? 7. Who is providing checks and balances to the agencies that have been given thisà extra power under the Patriot Act? 8. What is the margin for error in defining who is a suspect and who is not? 9. Is there appropriate due process for those targeted by National Security lettersà whose records have been requested? 10. Is racially profiling considered a violation of peopleââ¬â¢s civil rights, and doesà the government have a right to use this as a basis for targeting civilians asà possible terrorists? gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845648092888754253.post-47306059141233773422019-11-15T00:15:00.001-08:002019-11-15T00:15:03.886-08:00Computers in the Educational Curriculum :: Education TeachingComputers in the Educational Curriculum Over the past 15 to 20 years, technological advances have been phenomenal. Computers are becoming a part of our everyday life and greatly affecting our society. Our educational system is one area that is being greatly affected by technology. An increasing amount of students are incorporating technology into their learning in many different ways. As improvements continue to be made, schools will be able to provide their students with a technologically enhanced curriculum. Students now have the ability to create more artistic projects through the use of computer programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Publisher. These programs allow students to incorporate pictures, graphs, and charts that add to the overall quality of projects and assignments. Students are also able to put their work on the World Wide Web, for other students to look at and learn about. With the help of the government, schoolsââ¬â¢ access to the Internet is on the rise. In 1990, very few schools were connected to the Internet, and those that were had very poor connections. The rate of access in schools began increasing and reached 95 percent in 1999. Also increasing is the amount of Internet access within individual classrooms. . "In 1994, only 3 percent of U.S. classrooms had Internet access. In 1996, President . Clinton announced a set of national educational technology goals, including . providing Internet access to every classroom in the United States. By 1997, the . proportion of connected classrooms had grown to 27 percent. Sixty-three percent . of U.S. public school classrooms had Internet access by 1999, according to . National Center for Education Statistics data (2000)." I believe that the Internet provides many opportunities for students. The Internet has valuable sources for research and allows communication with other students. By providing each and every classroom with Internet access, it connects students and teachers to each other. Kentucky is one state where technology has become a main objective of their curriculum. "The student-to-computer ratio is 6.4 to 1; KDEââ¬â¢s goal is 6 to 1. The teacher-to-computer ratio is 1.4 to 1, with a goal of 1 to 1." This is an example of one state that has realized the influence that technology is having on our society, and is trying to integrate it into the studentââ¬â¢s curriculum. One article discusses what classrooms of the future will be like. They believe that students will have their own personal, lightweight appliance that they will take with them from school to home. gregbailey185http://www.blogger.com/profile/18133148640039851429noreply@blogger.com0